Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11747329›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2001

Expression of the Hypermethylated in Cancer gene (HIC-1) is associated with good outcome in human breast cancer.

G Nicoll, D N Crichton, H E McDowell, N Kernohan, T R Hupp, A M Thompson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Oncotarget · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Downregulation of hypermethylated in cancer-1 byCancer cell international · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. HIC1 regulates tumor cell responses to endocrine therapies.Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2009
    Article
  16. Article
  17. HIC1 (Hypermethylated in Cancer 1) epigenetic silencing in tumors.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2009
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G NicollDepartment of Surgery and Molecular Oncology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
D N Crichton
H E McDowell
N Kernohan
T R Hupp
A M Thompson
University of Dundee · GBSociety of Surgical Oncology · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new cancer gene, HIC-1 (Hypermethylated in Cancer) telomeric to p53 on chromosome 17p may be of clinical importance in sporadic breast cancer. Regional DNA hypermethylation of 17p13.3 resulting in suppression of gene expression has been shown to precede 17p structural changes in human carcinogenesis. In addition, loss of heterozygosity studies have suggested clinically significant involvement of a gene on 17p13.3 associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer. Using RT-PCR analysis, we demonstrate that the MCF7 (wild type p53) cell line expressed HIC-1 transcripts but the MDAMB231 (mutant p53) cell line did not, suggesting loss of HIC-1 expression and p53 malfunction may be synergistic events in sporadic breast cancer. HIC-1 expression was examined using RT-PCR on RNA extracted from 50 primary untreated, human breast cancers and was detected in only 7/50 (14%) cancers. All seven patients with HIC-1 expression were alive without disease recurrence after 8 years follow-up and 5/7 had detectable p53 wild type mRNA expression. This suggests that retained HIC-1 expression may offer a survival advantage. However the seven cancers had 17p13.3 loss of heterozygosity (LOH; four patients), a feature previously associated with poor prognosis, or were homozygous (three patients) suggesting there may be two genes at 17p13.3 involved in breast carcinogenesis. Using a demethylating drug 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DeoxyC), HIC-1 expression was restored in the MDAMB231 cells, also suggesting restoration of HIC-1 function by reversing HIC-1 hypermethylation may offer a therapeutic avenue in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 17Cohort StudiesDecitabineDNA MethylationEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineDecitabineEnzyme InhibitorsHic1 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11747329
PMCPMC2363999
OpenAlexW1985902016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.