Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11739713›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2002

Essential roles for CD8+ T cells and gamma interferon in protection of mice against retrovirus-induced immunosuppression.

Ulf Dittmer, Brent Race, Karin E Peterson, Ingunn M Stromnes, Ronald J Messer, Kim J Hasenkrug

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ulf DittmerInstitut für Virologie der Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Brent Race
Karin E Peterson
Ingunn M Stromnes
Ronald J Messer
Kim J Hasenkrug
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Immunology And Pathology Of Acute Murine Leukemia Virus InfectionsZIAAI000753 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HASENKRUG, KIM · 2009 to 2022
$8.1M
Immunology/Pathology Of Murine Leukemia Virus InfectionsZ01AI000753 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI HASENKRUG, KIM · 1996 to 2008
$3.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that both animal and human retroviruses typically cause immunosuppression in their respective hosts, but the mechanisms by which this occurs are poorly understood. The present study uses Friend virus (FV) infections of mice as a model to determine how major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes influence immunosuppression. Previously, MHC-I genes were shown to influence antibody responses to potent antigenic challenges given during acute FV infection. The mapping of an immune response to an MHC-I gene implicated CD8+ T cells in the mechanism, so we directly tested for their role by using in vivo CD8+ T-cell depletions. Mice resistant to FV-induced immunosuppression became susceptible when they were depleted of CD8+ T cells. Resistance also required gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), as in vivo neutralization of IFN-gamma converted mice from a resistant to susceptible phenotype. On the other hand, susceptibility to FV-induced immunosuppression was dependent on the immunosuppressive cytokine, interleukin-10 (IL-10), as antibody responses were restored in susceptible mice when IL-10 function was blocked in vivo. Thus, FV-induced immunosuppression of antibody responses involves complex mechanisms controlled at least in part by CD8+ T cells.

Indexed as

RetroviridaeAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmunosuppression TherapyInterferon-gammaMiceRetroviridae InfectionsInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID11739713
PMCPMC135723
OpenAlexW2135243960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.