Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11739584›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2001

Axon branching requires interactions between dynamic microtubules and actin filaments.

E W Dent, K Kalil

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 404 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. How Neuromorphic Microstructures Control In Vitro Early-Stage Neuronal Outgrowth.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Disruption of G3BP1 granules promotes mammalian CNS and PNS axon regeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular cartography within axons.Current opinion in cell biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mllt11 Regulates Migration and Neurite Outgrowth of Cortical Projection Neurons during Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  20. eLife · 2022
    Article

113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E W DentNeuroscience Training Program and Department of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
K Kalil
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HALLORAN, MARY C · 1985 to 2017
$9.3M
DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES ON THE MOTOR SYSTEMR01NS014428 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KALIL, KATHERINE · 1985 to 2015
$3.6M
DYNAMICS OF THE NEURONAL CYTOSKELETONR01NS034270 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BAAS, PETER W · 1996 to 2003
$1.4M
Developmental Studies on the Motor SystemR56NS014428 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KALIL, KATHERINE · 2010 to 2010
$361k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM07507NINDS NIH HHS NS14428NINDS NIH HHS NS34270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical neurons innervate many of their targets by collateral axon branching, which requires local reorganization of the cytoskeleton. We coinjected cortical neurons with fluorescently labeled tubulin and phalloidin and used fluorescence time-lapse imaging to analyze interactions between microtubules and actin filaments (F-actin) in cortical growth cones and axons undergoing branching. In growth cones and at axon branch points, splaying of looped or bundled microtubules is accompanied by focal accumulation of F-actin. Dynamic microtubules colocalize with F-actin in transition regions of growth cones and at axon branch points. In contrast, F-actin is excluded from the central region of the growth cone and the axon shaft, which contains stable microtubules. Interactions between dynamic microtubules and dynamic actin filaments involve their coordinated polymerization and depolymerization. Application of drugs that attenuate either microtubule or F-actin dynamics also inhibits polymerization of the other cytoskeletal element. Importantly, inhibition of microtubule or F-actin dynamics prevents axon branching but not axon elongation. However, these treatments do cause undirected axon outgrowth. These results suggest that interactions between dynamic microtubules and actin filaments are required for axon branching and directed axon outgrowth.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsAxonsCattleCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCricetinaeGrowth ConesMesocricetusMicroinjectionsMicrotubulesNeuronsPhalloidineProtein BindingTubulinActinsPhalloidineTubulin

Identifiers

PMID11739584
PMCPMC6763027
OpenAlexW2104123040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.