Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11735612›Full record

ReviewCNS drugs2001

Magnesium for neuroprotection in ischaemic stroke: rationale for use and evidence of effectiveness.

K W Muir

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in CNS drugs, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06956521 (Intra-Arterial Magnesium Therapy After Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06956521 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Intra-Arterial Magnesium Therapy After Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorBaylor College of MedicineRan2025 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsAcute Ischemic StrokeArmsMagnesium sulfate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Magnesium in stroke treatment.Postgraduate medical journal · 2002
    Pooled it
  2. Prehospital neuroprotectant in combination with post-arrival thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Secondary analysis of the FAST-MAG prehospital trial.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Methodology of the Field Administration of Stroke Therapy - Magnesium (FAST-MAG) phase 3 trial: Part 1 - rationale and general methods.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2014
    Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intra-arterial neuroprotective therapy as an adjunct to endovascular intervention in acute ischemic stroke: A review of the literature and future directions.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hypomagnesemia in critically ill patients.Journal of intensive care · 2018
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Neuroprotection after major cardiovascular surgery.Current treatment options in neurology · 2015
    Article
  18. Imaging of prehospital stroke therapeutics.Expert review of cardiovascular therapy · 2015
    Review
  19. Intra-carotid cold magnesium sulfate infusion induces selective cerebral hypothermia and neuroprotection in rats with transient middle cerebral artery occlusion.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

K W MuirUniversity Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. k.muir@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
Southern General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnesium exhibits a range of neuronal and vascular actions that may ameliorate ischaemic CNS insults, including stroke. Significant neuroprotection with magnesium has been observed in different models of focal cerebral ischaemia in many laboratories, with infarct volume reductions between 25 and 61%. Maximal neuroprotection is evident at readily attainable serum concentrations, and neuroprotection is still seen when administration is delayed up to 6 hours after onset of ischaemia. Clinical use of magnesium in pre-eclampsia and acute myocardial infarction confirms its safety and tolerability. Five small trials in acute stroke have reported reduced odds of death or dependence with administration of magnesium, but confidence intervals are wide, and definitive data from ongoing large trials are awaited.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicHumansMagnesiumNeuroprotective AgentsStrokeMagnesiumNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID11735612
OpenAlexW2065633724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.