Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11734649›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

Three retrotransposon families in the genome of Giardia lamblia: two telomeric, one dead.

I R Arkhipova, H G Morrison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Giardia telomeres and telomerase.Parasitology research · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Re-Discovery ofBiomedicines · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Telomerase lost?Chromosoma · 2016
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Both endo-siRNAs and tRNA-derived small RNAs are involved in the differentiation of primitive eukaryote Giardia lamblia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I R ArkhipovaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 7 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. arkhipov@fas.harvard.edu
H G Morrison
Marine Biological Laboratory · US

Funding

GIARDIA--A MODEL FOR ANCIENT EUKARYOTIC GENOME ANALYSISU01AI043273 · NIAID · MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY · PI SOGIN, MITCHELL L · 2000 to 2002
$2.4M
GIARDIA--A MODEL FOR ANCIENT EUKARYOTIC GENOME ANALYSISR01AI043273 · NIAID · MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY · PI SOGIN, MITCHELL L · 1998 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI43273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements inhabiting eukaryotic genomes are generally regarded either as selfish DNA, which is selectively neutral to the host organism, or as parasitic DNA, deleterious to the host. Thus far, the only agreed-upon example of beneficial eukaryotic transposons is provided by Drosophila telomere-associated retrotransposons, which transpose directly to the chromosome ends and thereby protect them from degradation. This article reports the transposon content of the genome of the protozoan Giardia lamblia, one of the earliest-branching eukaryotes. A total of three non-long terminal repeat retrotransposon families have been identified, two of which are located at the ends of chromosomes, and the third one contains exclusively dead copies with multiple internal deletions, nucleotide substitutions, and frame shifts. No other reverse transcriptase- or transposase-related sequences were found. Thus, the entire genome of this protozoan, which is not known to reproduce sexually, contains only retrotransposons that are either confined to telomeric regions and possibly beneficial, or inactivated and completely nonfunctional.

Indexed as

RetroelementsAnimalsBase SequenceDNA, ProtozoanGenome, ProtozoanGiardia lambliaLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyReproductionSequence DeletionTelomereDNA, ProtozoanRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID11734649
PMCPMC64710
OpenAlexW2150609502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.