Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11733574›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2001

Isotype-specific selection of high affinity memory B cells in nasal-associated lymphoid tissue.

M Shimoda, T Nakamura, Y Takahashi, H Asanuma, S Tamura, T Kurata, T Mizuochi, N Azuma, C Kanno, T Takemori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Mucosal immune response in biology, disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ectopic germinal centers in the nasal turbinates contribute to B cell immunity to intranasal viral infection and vaccination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Resident Memory B Cells.Viral immunology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M ShimodaDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi 321-8505, Japan.
T Nakamura
Y Takahashi
H Asanuma
S Tamura
T Kurata
T Mizuochi
N Azuma
C Kanno
T Takemori

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal immunoglobulin (Ig)A dominance has been proposed to be associated with preferential class switch recombination (CSR) to the IgA heavy chain constant region, Calpha. Here, we report that B cell activation in nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) upon stimulation with the hapten (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl (NP) coupled to chicken gamma globulin caused an anti-NP memory response dominated by high affinity IgA antibodies. In the response, however, NP-specific IgG(+) B cells expanded and sustained their number as a major population in germinal centers (GCs), supporting the view that CSR to IgG heavy chain constant region, Cgamma, operated efficiently in NALT. Both IgG(+) and IgA(+) GC B cells accumulated somatic mutations, indicative of affinity maturation to a similar extent, suggesting that both types of cell were equally selected by antigen. Despite the selection in GCs, high affinity NP-specific B cells were barely detected in the IgG memory compartment, whereas such cells dominated the IgA memory compartment. Taken together with the analysis of the V(H) gene clonotype in GC and memory B cells, we propose that NALT is equipped with a unique machinery providing IgA-specific enrichment of high affinity cells into the memory compartment, facilitating immunity with high affinity and noninflammatory secretory antibodies.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibody AffinityAntigensB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChemotaxis, LeukocyteGerminal CenterHaptensImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin IsotypesImmunologic MemoryInjections, IntraperitonealLymph NodesLymphoid Tissue4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl acetic acidAntigensHaptensImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin IsotypesNitrophenolsPhenylacetates

Identifiers

PMID11733574
PMCPMC2193529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.