Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11729160›Full record

SynthesisGenetics2001

Pooling analysis of genetic data: the association of leptin receptor (LEPR) polymorphisms with variables related to human adiposity.

M Heo, R L Leibel, B B Boyer, W K Chung, M Koulu, M K Karvonen, U Pesonen, A Rissanen, M Laakso, M I Uusitupa and 16 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genetics, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Influence of lys656asn polymorphism of leptin receptor gene on surgical results of biliopancreatic diversion.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2010
    Article
  8. Molecular physiology of weight regulation in mice and humans.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2008
    Review
  9. Considerations regarding the genetics of obesity.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2008
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Pooled analysis of data from multiple quantitative trait locus mapping populations.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2006
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 15 institutions in 4 countries.

M HeoNew York Obesity Research Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10025, USA.
R L Leibel
B B Boyer
W K Chung
M Koulu
M K Karvonen
U Pesonen
A Rissanen
M Laakso
M I Uusitupa
Y Chagnon
C Bouchard
P A Donohoue
T L Burns
A R Shuldiner
K Silver
R E Andersen
O Pedersen
S Echwald
T I Sørensen
P Behn
M A Permutt
K B Jacobs
R C Elston
D J Hoffman
D B Allison
Columbia University · USUniversity of Turku · FICase Western Reserve University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · USPsychiatric Medicine Associates · USSteno Diabetes Center · DKUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · USUniversity of Helsinki · FIWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
The molecular genetic analysis of human obesityR01DK052431 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CHUNG, WENDY K, LEIBEL, RUDOLPH L · 1996 to 2020
$11.6M
X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
Positional Gene Identification of Complex TraitsR01ES009912 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I. · 1999 to 2006
$3.3M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD OBESITYR01HD029569 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BURNS, TRUDY L · 1992 to 2003
$2.6M
QUANTITATIVE SYNTHESIS OF CLINICAL OBESITY RESEARCHR01DK051716 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI ALLISON, DAVID B · 1996 to 1999
–
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MULTIFACTORIAL TRAITSR01GM028356 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1985 to 1997
–
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF OBESITY IN ALASKA NATIVESF33DK009919 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BOYER, BERT BRANDON · 1999 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS P41RR03655NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD029569NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD29569NIDDK NIH HHS F33 DK009919NIDDK NIH HHS F33DK09919NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK26687NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052431NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK51716NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK52431NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES09912NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028356NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM28563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of raw pooled data from distinct studies of a single question generates a single statistical conclusion with greater power and precision than conventional metaanalysis based on within-study estimates. However, conducting analyses with pooled genetic data, in particular, is a daunting task that raises important statistical issues. In the process of analyzing data pooled from nine studies on the human leptin receptor (LEPR) gene for the association of three alleles (K109R, Q223R, and K656N) of LEPR with body mass index (BMI; kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) and waist circumference (WC), we encountered the following methodological challenges: data on relatives, missing data, multivariate analysis, multiallele analysis at multiple loci, heterogeneity, and epistasis. We propose herein statistical methods and procedures to deal with such issues. With a total of 3263 related and unrelated subjects from diverse ethnic backgrounds such as African-American, Caucasian, Danish, Finnish, French-Canadian, and Nigerian, we tested effects of individual alleles; joint effects of alleles at multiple loci; epistatic effects among alleles at different loci; effect modification by age, sex, diabetes, and ethnicity; and pleiotropic genotype effects on BMI and WC. The statistical methodologies were applied, before and after multiple imputation of missing observations, to pooled data as well as to individual data sets for estimates from each study, the latter leading to a metaanalysis. The results from the metaanalysis and the pooling analysis showed that none of the effects were significant at the 0.05 level of significance. Heterogeneity tests showed that the variations of the nonsignificant effects are within the range of sampling variation. Although certain genotypic effects could be population specific, there was no statistically compelling evidence that any of the three LEPR alleles is associated with BMI or waist circumference in the general population.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticReceptors, Cell SurfaceAdipose TissueAdultAgedAge FactorsAllelesBody ConstitutionBody Mass IndexCarrier ProteinsEpistasis, GeneticExonsFamily HealthFemaleGenotypeHumansCarrier ProteinsLEPR protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Leptin

Identifiers

PMID11729160
PMCPMC1461868
OpenAlexW1787027711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.