Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11724936›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

Genetically engineered macrophages expressing IFN-gamma restore alveolar immune function in scid mice.

M Wu, S Hussain, Y H He, R Pasula, P A Smith, W J Martin

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Designing Chimeric Antigen Receptors for Myeloid Immune Cells.Journal of cancer biology & research · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Tailoring Materials for Modulation of Macrophage Fate.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
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  11. Atg7 Deficiency Intensifies Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptosis inJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M WuDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
S Hussain
Y H He
R Pasula
P A Smith
W J Martin
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

PROTECTION OF LUNG FROM CYTOTOXIC DRUGSP01CA075426 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DU, XUNXIANG · 1998 to 2002
$3.8M
Alveolar host defense to Pneumocytis cariniiR01AI048455 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MARTIN, WILLIAM J · 2001 to 2005
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA075426NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reversal of immunodeficiency in the lung by gene therapy is limited in part by the difficulty of transfecting lung cells in vivo. Many options exist for successfully transfecting cells in vitro, but they are not easily adapted to the in vivo condition. To overcome this limitation, we transduced macrophages in vitro with the murine IFN-gamma (mIFN-gamma) gene and intratracheally delivered the macrophages to express mIFN-gamma in vivo. A recombinant retroviral vector pSF91 system was modified to encode mIFN-gamma and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). A murine macrophage cell line J774A.1 transduced with the retroviral supernatant increased secretion from undetectable levels to 131.6 +/- 4.2 microg/ml mIFN-gamma at 24 h in vitro. The mIFN-gamma-producing macrophages were intratracheally instilled into mechanically ventilated scid mice. mIFN-gamma levels in the bronchoalveolar lavage increased from undetectable levels at baseline to 158.8 +/- 5.1 pg/ml at 48 h (P < 0.001). Analysis of the lavaged cells for EGFP expression revealed that EGFP expression was directly proportional to the number of transduced macrophages instilled into the lung. Immune function was partially restored in the alveolar spaces of scid mice with evidence of enhanced MHC class II antigen expression and increased phagocytosis (P < 0.05). Tumor necrosis factor alpha was increased from undetectable at baseline to 103.5 +/- 11.4 pg/ml. In contrast, i.p. administration of the engineered macrophages did not enhance IFN-gamma levels in the lung. Our study suggests airway delivery of genetically engineered macrophages expressing mIFN-gamma gene can partially restore significant immune activity in the lungs of immunodeficient mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInjections, IntraperitonealInterferon-gammaIn Vitro TechniquesLungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDPhagocytosisHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterferon-gammaRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11724936
PMCPMC64726
OpenAlexW2012778617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.