Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11714800›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2001

Transduction of an IL-2 gene into human melanoma-reactive lymphocytes results in their continued growth in the absence of exogenous IL-2 and maintenance of specific antitumor activity.

K Liu, S A Rosenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Cancer regression in patients with metastatic melanoma after the transfer of autologous antitumor lymphocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Trial
  3. Tcf-1 protects anti-tumor TCR-engineered CD8Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Strategies to genetically engineer T cells for cancer immunotherapy.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2016
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Adoptive immunotherapy for cancer or viruses.Annual review of immunology · 2014
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Interleukin-7 mediates selective expansion of tumor-redirected cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) without enhancement of regulatory T-cell inhibition.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Article
  18. Genetically modified T cells for the treatment of malignant disease.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K LiuSurgery Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. ke_liu@nih.gov
S A Rosenberg
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

THE IMMUNOTHERAPY OF ANIMAL AND HUMAN CANCERZ01SC003811 · SC · CLINICAL SCIENCES · PI ROSENBERG, STEVEN A · 1996 to 2007
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 SC003811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-2-dependent activated cells undergo apoptotic death when IL-2 is withdrawn either in vitro or after in vivo cell transfer. To attempt to sustain their survival after IL-2 withdrawal, melanoma-reactive human T lymphocytes were retrovirally transduced with an exogenous human IL-2 gene. Transduced PBMC and cloned CD8+ T cells produced IL-2 and maintained viability after IL-2 withdrawal. Upon restimulation, IL-2 transductants proliferated in the absence of exogenous IL-2 and could be actively grown, and their survival could be maintained without added IL-2 for over 8 wk. PBMCs similarly transduced with a control vector did not produce IL-2 and failed to proliferate in the absence of IL-2. A CD8+ T cell clone, when transduced with an IL-2 gene, manifested the same phenotypes as PBMCs in the absence of exogenous IL-2. Furthermore, an Ab reactive with the alpha-chain of IL-2R complex reduced the viability mediated by IL-2 secretion of the IL-2 transductants. Moreover, transduction of an IL-2 gene did not affect the high degree of recognition and specificity of transductants against melanoma targets. These tumor-reactive IL-2 transductants may be valuable for in vitro studies and for improved adoptive transfer therapies for patients with metastatic melanoma.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveTransduction, GeneticAutocrine CommunicationCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DivisionCell SurvivalClone CellsCoculture TechniquesCulture Media, Conditionedgp100 Melanoma AntigenHumansInterleukin-2Leukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationMelanomaCancer VaccinesCulture Media, Conditionedgp100 Melanoma AntigenInterleukin-2Membrane GlycoproteinsPeptide FragmentsPMEL protein, human

Identifiers

PMID11714800
PMCPMC2430884
OpenAlexW2095610090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.