Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11714742›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2001

Exacerbated vein graft arteriosclerosis in protein kinase Cdelta-null mice.

M Leitges, M Mayr, U Braun, U Mayr, C Li, G Pfister, N Ghaffari-Tabrizi, G Baier, Y Hu, Q Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Protein Kinase C Regulates Meiosis in Mammalian Oocytes.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. PKCδ regulates the vascular biology in diabetic atherosclerosis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

M LeitgesMax Planck Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Hannover, Germany.
M Mayr
U Braun
U Mayr
C Li
G Pfister
N Ghaffari-Tabrizi
G Baier
Y Hu
Q Xu
Austrian Academy of Sciences · ATInstitut für Psychologische Psychotherapie · DEUniversität Innsbruck · ATSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smooth muscle cell (SMC) accumulation is a key event in the development of atherosclerosis, including vein bypass graft arteriosclerosis. Because members of the protein kinase C (PKC) family signal cells to undergo proliferation, differentiation, or apoptosis, we generated PKCdelta knockout mice and performed vein bypass grafts on these animals. PKCdelta(-/-) mice developed normally and were fertile. Vein segments from PKCdelta(-/-) mice isografted to carotid arteries of recipient mice of either genotype led to a more severe arteriosclerosis than was seen with PKCdelta(+/+) vein grafts. Arteriosclerotic lesions in PKCdelta(-/-) mice showed a significantly higher number of SMCs than were found in wild-type animals; this was correlated with decreased SMC death in lesions of PKCdelta(-/-) mice. SMCs derived from PKCdelta(-/-) aortae were resistant to cell death induced by any of several stimuli, but they were similar to wild-type SMCs with respect to mitogen-stimulated cell proliferation in vitro. Furthermore, pro-apoptotic treatments led to diminished caspase-3 activation, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage, and cytochrome c release in PKCdelta(-/-) relative to wild-type SMCs, suggesting that their apoptotic resistance involves the loss of free radical generation and mitochondrial dysfunction in response to stress stimuli. Our data indicate that PKCdelta maintains SMC homeostasis and that its function in the vessel wall per se is crucial in the development of vein graft arteriosclerosis.

Indexed as

Blood Vessel ProsthesisAnimalsArteriosclerosisIsoenzymesMiceMice, KnockoutProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-deltaProtein TransportVeinsIsoenzymesPrkcd protein, mouseProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-delta

Identifiers

PMID11714742
PMCPMC209416
OpenAlexW2138796842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.