Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11709716›Full record

ArticleOncogene2001

Inhibition of Chk1-dependent G2 DNA damage checkpoint radiosensitizes p53 mutant human cells.

K Koniaras, A R Cuddihy, H Christopoulos, A Hogg, M J O'Connell

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Coordinately Targeting Cell-Cycle Checkpoint Functions in Integrated Models of Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Molecularly targeted therapies for p53-mutant cancers.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K KoniarasTrescowthick Research Laboratories, Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, A'Beckett St, Melbourne, VIC 8006 Australia.
A R Cuddihy
H Christopoulos
A Hogg
M J O'Connell
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell cycle checkpoints are surveillance mechanisms that monitor and coordinate the order and fidelity of cell cycle events. When defects in the division program of a cell are detected, checkpoints prevent the pursuant cell cycle transition through regulation of the relevant cyclin-cdk complex(es). Checkpoints that respond to DNA damage have been described for the G1, S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. The p53 tumour suppressor is a key regulator of G1/S checkpoints, and can promote cell cycle delay or apoptosis in response to DNA damage. The importance of these events to cellular physiology is highlighted by the fact that tumours, in which p53 is frequently mutated, have widespread defects in the G1/S DNA damage checkpoints and a heightened level of genomic instability. G2/M DNA damage checkpoints have been defined by yeast genetics, though the genes in this response are conserved in mammals. We show here using biochemical and physiological assays that p53 is dispensable for a DNA damage checkpoint activated in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Moreover, upregulation of p53 through serine 20 phosphorylation, does not occur in G2. Conversely, we show that the Chk1 protein kinase is essential for the human G2 DNA damage checkpoint. Importantly, inhibition of Chk1 in p53 deficient cells greatly sensitizes them to radiation, validating the hypothesis of targeting Chk1 in rational drug design and development for anti-cancer therapies.

Indexed as

DNA DamageMutationRadiation ToleranceBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell NucleusCheckpoint Kinase 1DNADose-Response Relationship, RadiationFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectG2 PhaseGenes, DominantGenes, p53HeLa CellsHumansCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanDNAProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID11709716
OpenAlexW2316582027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.