Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11709303›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2001

Compartmental pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the antifungal echinocandin lipopeptide micafungin (FK463) in rabbits.

A H Groll, D Mickiene, V Petraitis, R Petraitiene, K H Ibrahim, S C Piscitelli, I Bekersky, T J Walsh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Guideline
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Strategic Approaches to Improvise Peptide Drugs as Next Generation Therapeutics.International journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Human Tissue Distribution of Anidulafungin and Micafungin.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A H GrollImmunocompromised Host Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
D Mickiene
V Petraitis
R Petraitiene
K H Ibrahim
S C Piscitelli
I Bekersky
T J Walsh
Cancer Institute (WIA) · INNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plasma pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the novel antifungal echinocandin-like lipopeptide micafungin (FK463) were investigated in healthy rabbits. Cohorts of three animals each received micafungin at 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg of body weight intravenously once daily for a total of 8 days. Serial plasma samples were collected on days 1 and 7, and tissue samples were obtained 30 min after the eighth dose. Drug concentrations were determined by validated high-performance liquid chromatographic methods. Plasma drug concentration data were fit to a two-compartment pharmacokinetic model, and pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated using weighted nonlinear least-square regression analysis. Micafungin demonstrated linear plasma pharmacokinetics without changes in total clearance and dose-normalized area under the concentration-time curve from 0 h to infinity. After administration of single doses to the rabbits, mean peak plasma drug concentrations ranged from 7.62 microg/ml at 0.5 mg/kg to 16.8 microg/ml at 2 mg/kg, the area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h ranged from 5.66 to 21.79 microg x h/ml, the apparent volume of distribution at steady state ranged from 0.296 to 0.343 liter/kg, and the elimination half-life ranged from 2.97 to 3.20 h, respectively. No significant changes in pharmacokinetic parameters and no accumulation was noted after multiple dosing. Mean tissue micafungin concentrations 30 min after the last of eight daily doses were highest in the lung (2.26 to 11.76 microg/g), liver (2.05 to 8.82 microg/g), spleen (1.87 to 9.05 microg/g), and kidney (1.40 to 6.12 microg/g). While micafungin was not detectable in cerebrospinal fluid, the concentration in brain tissue ranged from 0.08 to 0.18 microg/g. These findings indicate linear disposition of micafungin at dosages of 0.5 to 2 mg/kg and achievement of potentially therapeutic drug concentrations in plasma and tissues that are common sites of invasive fungal infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsArea Under CurveChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEchinocandinsFemaleLipopeptidesLipoproteinsMicafunginPeptides, CyclicRabbitsSpectrophotometry, UltravioletTissue DistributionAntifungal AgentsEchinocandinsLipopeptidesLipoproteinsMicafunginPeptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID11709303
PMCPMC90832
OpenAlexW2123787514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.