Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11707484›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2001

The socioeconomic status of older adults: how should we measure it in studies of health inequalities?

E Grundy, G Holt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Impact of Educational Attainment on Health Outcomes in Moderate to Severe CKD.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
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  13. The Neurobiology of Life Course Socioeconomic Conditions and Associated Cognitive Performance in Middle to Late Adulthood.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

E GrundyCentre for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. emily.grundy@lshtm.ac.uk
G Holt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo identify which of seven indicators of socioeconomic status used singly or combined with one other would be most useful in studies of health inequalities in the older population.

designSecondary analysis of socioeconomic and health data in a two wave survey.

settingGreat Britain. Participants were interviewed at home by a trained interviewer.

participantsNationally representative sample of 3543 adults aged 55-69 interviewed in 1988/9, 2243 of whom were interviewed again in 1994.

methodsDesirable features of socioeconomic measurement systems for identifying health inequalities in older populations were identified with reference to the literature. Logistic regression was used to examine variations in self reported health by seven indicators of socioeconomic status. The pair of indicators with the greatest explanatory power was identified. MAIN

resultsAll indicators were significantly associated with differences in self reported health. The best pair of variables, according to criteria used, was educational qualification or social class paired with a deprivation indicator. DISCUSSION: For a range of reasons the measurement of socioeconomic status is particularly challenging in older age groups. Extending our knowledge of which indicators work well in analyses and are relatively easy to collect should help both further study of health inequalities in the older population and appropriate planning.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsPovertySocial ClassAgedEducational StatusFollow-Up StudiesHealth Services ResearchHealth StatusHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedOdds RatioSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID11707484
PMCPMC1731799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.