Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11705919›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Role of gamma interferon in the pathogenesis of severe schistosomiasis in interleukin-4-deficient mice.

A C La Flamme, E A Patton, E J Pearce

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A comprehensive and critical overview of schistosomiasis vaccine candidates.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. AdjuvantedFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A C La FlammeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
E A Patton
E J Pearce
New York State College of Veterinary Medicine · USCornell University · US

Funding

SCHISTOSOME EGG-INDUCED TH2 RESPONSESR01AI032573 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PEARCE, EDWARD J. · 1993 to 2016
$5.4M
SUPPLY SCHISTOSOME INFECTED SNAILS &MAMMALSN01AI055270 · NIAID · BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LEWIS, FRED A · 1995 to 2000
$560k
The Effects of HAART on Cancer Incidence in AIDS CasesR03AI055270 · NIAID · SAN FRANCISCO DEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SCHEER, SUSAN · 2003 to 2004
$85k
NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-55270NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-32573NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI055270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the absence of interleukin-4 (IL-4), infection with Schistosoma mansoni leads to a severe fatal disease rather than the chronic survivable condition that occurs in wild-type (WT) mice. Because the sustained production of NO most closely correlates to weight loss and fatality in infected IL-4(-/-) mice and because gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) is an important inducer of inducible NO synthase, infected IL-4(-/-) mice were treated with anti-IFN-gamma antibodies to determine the role of IFN-gamma during schistosomiasis in WT and IL-4(-/-) animals. When IFN-gamma was neutralized, Th2 responses were enhanced and NO production was reduced in both WT and IL-4(-/-) mice. The decreased NO production correlated with a rescue of proliferation in splenocytes from infected IL-4(-/-) mice. Furthermore, the neutralization of IFN-gamma in vivo improved the gross appearance of the liver and led to a reduction in granuloma size in infected IL-4(-/-) but not WT mice. However, the neutralization of IFN-gamma in vivo did not affect the development of severe disease in infected IL-4(-/-) mice. These results suggest that while the increased production of IFN-gamma does lead to some of the pathology observed in infected IL-4(-/-) mice, it is not ultimately responsible for cachexia and death.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, HelminthCell DivisionFemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4LiverMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeutralization TestsNitric OxideSchistosomiasis mansoniSpleenTh2 CellsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, HelminthInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Nitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID11705919
PMCPMC98833
OpenAlexW2141157350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.