Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11704830›Full record

ArticleOncogene2001

Mammary epithelial-specific expression of the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) results in the induction of mammary gland hyperplasias and tumors in transgenic mice.

D E White, R D Cardiff, S Dedhar, W J Muller

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Integrin-Linked Kinase Inhibitors in Bioengineered 3D Breast Tumor Stroma Models.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Met synergizes with p53 loss to induce mammary tumors that possess features of claudin-low breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Integrin-linked kinase 1: role in hormonal cancer progression.Frontiers in bioscience (Scholar edition) · 2011
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

D E WhiteMOBIX and Department of Medical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1.
R D Cardiff
S Dedhar
W J Muller
BC Cancer Agency · CAMcMaster University · CAMcMaster University Medical Centre · CAUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integrin linked kinase (ILK) is a cytoplasmic effector of integrin receptors, involved in the regulation of integrin binding properties as well as the activation of cell survival and proliferative pathways, including those involving MAP kinase, PKB/Akt and GSK-3beta. Overexpression of ILK in cultured intestinal and mammary epithelial cells has been previously shown to induce changes characteristic of oncogenic transformation, including anchorage-independent growth, invasiveness, suppression of anoikis and tumorigenicity in nude mice. In order to determine if ILK overexpression can result in the formation of mammary tumors in vivo, we generated transgenic mice expressing ILK in the mammary epithelium, under the transcriptional control of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) long terminal repeat (LTR). By the age of 6 months, female MMTV/ILK mice developed a hyperplastic mammary phenotype, which was accompanied by the constitutive phosphorylation of PKB/Akt, GSK-3beta and MAP kinase. Focal mammary tumors subsequently appeared in 34% of the animals at an average age of 18 months. Given the focal nature and long latency of the tumors, however, additional genetic events are likely required for tumor induction in the MMTV/ILK mice. These results provide the first direct demonstration of a potential oncogenic role for ILK, which is upregulated in human tumors and tumor cell lines.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, PapillaryAnimalsBreastCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCell Transformation, NeoplasticEnzyme InductionEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansHyperplasiaIntegrinsMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMammary Tumor Virus, MouseMAP Kinase Signaling SystemAKT1 protein, humanCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3IntegrinsNeoplasm ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRecombinant Fusion ProteinsScaffold Protein ILK

Identifiers

PMID11704830
OpenAlexW2151881633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.