Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11703370›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2001

Dexamethasone impairs pulmonary defence against Pseudomonas aeruginosa through suppressing iNOS gene expression and peroxynitrite production in mice.

S Satoh, K Oishi, A Iwagaki, M Senba, T Akaike, M Akiyama, N Mukaida, K M Atsushima, T Nagatake

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. How Glucocorticoids Affect the Neutrophil Life.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Ohr plays a central role in bacterial responses against fatty acid hydroperoxides and peroxynitrite.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

S SatohDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan.
K Oishi
A Iwagaki
M Senba
T Akaike
M Akiyama
N Mukaida
K M Atsushima
T Nagatake
Kanazawa University · JPNagasaki University · JPKumamoto University · JPOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To elucidate the in vivo mechanisms involved in the impairment in pulmonary defence as the result of treatment with glucocorticoids, we established fatal pneumonia with bacteraemia in dexamethasone (DEX)-treated mice by means of an intratracheal challenge of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. An increased neutrophil influx was observed in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids from both untreated and DEX-treated mice. The complete suppression of an inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA expression and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) production during the early phase of pneumonia, but not CXC chemokine production, were found in the case of the DEX-treated mice. An immunohistochemical study with a specific antibody also revealed negative staining for nitrotyrosine in the lung tissue of DEX-treated mice, while the formation of nitrotyrosine, which indirectly indicates the generation of peroxynitrite with a potent bactericidal activity, was detected clearly in the bronchial epithelium as well as alveolar phagocytic cells of lung tissue from untreated mice. Furthermore, an intraperitoneal administration of S-methyl-isothiourea (SMT), a potent inhibitor of NOS, significantly decreased the survival and increased bacterial density in the case of untreated mice. In contrast, no significant effects on the survival and bacterial density in the lung and blood were found as the result of treatment with SMT in DEX-treated mice. Collectively, a complete repression of iNOS gene expression and a lack of the generation of peroxynitrite as well as an inhibition of TNF-alpha production in the lung appeared to be responsible for the progression of the fatal pneumonia due to P. aeruginosa in DEX-treated mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemokines, CXCColony Count, MicrobialDexamethasoneFemaleGene ExpressionGlucocorticoidsLungMiceMice, Inbred CBANitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPeroxynitrous AcidPneumonia, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaRNA, MessengerChemokines, CXCDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mousePeroxynitrous AcidRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11703370
PMCPMC1906189
OpenAlexW2048931132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.