Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11691834›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2001

Smad3 recruits the anaphase-promoting complex for ubiquitination and degradation of SnoN.

S L Stroschein, S Bonni, J L Wrana, K Luo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome Is a Cellular Ageing Regulator.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Transcriptional Regulator SnoN Promotes the Proliferation of Cerebellar Granule Neuron Precursors in the Postnatal Mouse Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  8. APC/CCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Posttranslational Regulation of Smads.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
  15. TGF-β Signaling from Receptors to Smads.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S L StroscheinLife Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Dept. of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
S Bonni
J L Wrana
K Luo
Mount Sinai Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

SnoN and TGFbeta SignalingR01CA087940 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LUO, KUNXIN · 2001 to 2013
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA87940NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smad proteins mediate transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling to regulate cell growth and differentiation. SnoN is an important negative regulator of TGF-beta signaling that functions to maintain the repressed state of TGF-beta target genes in the absence of ligand. On TGF-beta stimulation, Smad3 and Smad2 translocate into the nucleus and induce a rapid degradation of SnoN, allowing activation of TGF-beta target genes. We show that Smad2- or Smad3-induced degradation of SnoN requires the ubiquitin-dependent proteasome and can be mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) and the UbcH5 family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. In addition to the D box, efficient ubiquitination and degradation of SnoN also requires the Smad3 binding site in SnoN as well as key lysine residues necessary for ubiquitin attachment. Mutation of either the Smad3 binding site or lysine residues results in stabilization of SnoN and in enhanced antagonism of TGF-beta signaling. Our studies elucidate an important mechanism and pathway for the degradation of SnoN and more importantly, reveal a novel role of the APC in the regulation of TGF-beta signaling.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBinding SitesBlotting, WesternCell DivisionCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene DeletionHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsLysineModels, BiologicalModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataPrecipitin TestsDNA-Binding ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsLysineProto-Oncogene ProteinsSKIL protein, humanSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanTGFB1 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1Ubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID11691834
PMCPMC312804
OpenAlexW1937225926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.