Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11687955›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

Killing of sarcoma cells by proapoptotic Bcl-X(S): role of the BH3 domain and regulation by Bcl-X(L).

R S Mitra, M A Benedict, D Qian, K E Foreman, D Ekhterae, B J Nickoloff, G Nuñez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bcl-x pre-mRNA splicing regulates brain injury after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R S MitraDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
M A Benedict
D Qian
K E Foreman
D Ekhterae
B J Nickoloff
G Nuñez

Funding

BCL-XS MEDIATED APOPTOSIS OF KAPOSI SARCOMA CELLSR01CA070057 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NUNEZ, GABRIEL · 1995 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA70057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is the most common tumor affecting AIDS patients with over 20% of these patients afflicted by this disease. Previous studies have demonstrated that KS tumor cells predominantly express the prosurvival protein Bcl-X(L) compared with Bcl-2. In the current study, we have used an adenoviral vector that expresses Bcl-X(S), a functional inhibitor of Bcl-X(L), to study the significance of Bcl-X(L) expression in the KS cell line (SLK) or KS primary cultures. The results demonstrate that 75% to 80% of SLK or KS primary cells were killed by the Bcl-X(S) containing adenovirus whereas KS cells infected with control adenovirus showed no significant cell death or growth inhibition. Overexpression of Bcl-X(L), but not Bcl-2, in SLK cells attenuated apoptosis induced by adenovirus Bcl-X(S). Immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that adenoviral Bcl-X(S) associated with Bcl-X(L), but not with Bcl-2. Mutational analysis showed that the alpha 2 helical region of Bcl-X(S) containing the BH3 motif was critical for killing activity and interaction with Bcl-X(L). These results suggest that Bcl-X(S) is a direct killer and Bcl-X(L) may act by interacting with and sequestering Bcl-X(S.) These studies also suggest that targeting Bcl-X(L) may be of therapeutic benefit for the treatment of tumors that are characterized by inappropriate expression of Bcl-X(L).

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdenoviridaebcl-X ProteinGenetic VectorsHumansImmunoblottingMaleMouth NeoplasmsMutationPrecipitin TestsProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sarcoma, Kaposisrc Homology DomainsTumor Cells, CulturedBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID11687955
PMCPMC1506204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.