Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11687458›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology2001

Anemia and interleukin-10, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and erythropoietin levels among children with acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

V Nussenblatt, G Mukasa, A Metzger, G Ndeezi, E Garrett, R D Semba

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

V NussenblattDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
G Mukasa
A Metzger
G Ndeezi
E Garrett
R D Semba
Johns Hopkins University · USMakerere University · UGEmory University · US

Funding

ADJUNCT VITAMIN A THERAPY FOR TUBERCULOSIS AND HIV/AIDSR01AI041956 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEMBA, RICHARD D · 1998 to 2005
$3.0M
VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION FOR HIV-INFECTED CHILDRENR01HD030042 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEMBA, RICHARD D · 1995 to 2002
$1.4M
MICRONUTRIENTS AND MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIVR01HD032247 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEMBA, RICHARD D · 1995 to 2001
$1.1M
VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION FOR HIV-INFECTED CHILDRENR55HD030042 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEMBA, RICHARD D · 1993 to 1993
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI41956NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041956NICHD NIH HHS HD30042NICHD NIH HHS HD32247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anemia is an important complication of malaria, and its pathogenesis is not well understood. To gain insight into potential age-related relationships between tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 10 (IL-10), erythropoietin, and anemia during acute malaria, 273 children of ages 12 to 120 months presenting with acute, uncomplicated malaria in Kampala, Uganda, were monitored at enrollment and 3 and 7 days later. Younger children had higher geometric mean erythropoietin, TNF-alpha, and alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein (AGP) concentrations than older children. Univariate regression analysis revealed that age, log(10) erythropoietin levels, IL-10/TNF-alpha ratio, and AGP levels were each significantly associated with hemoglobin levels at baseline. Hemoglobin concentrations were inversely correlated with the log(10) erythropoietin level at all three visits. For the older age groups, higher levels of TNF-alpha were significantly associated with higher IL-10 levels at all three visits, but this relationship was significant only at baseline for younger children. These data suggest that younger children do not maintain IL-10 production in response to the inflammatory process, and this mechanism may contribute to the more severe anemia found in younger children. Acute malaria is an illness whose incidence and severity are largely age dependent. Further studies are needed to understand the relationships between age-related immune responses to malaria and their role in the pathogenesis of malarial anemia.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAge FactorsAnemiaChildChild, PreschoolErythropoietinHumansInfantInterleukin-10Longitudinal StudiesMalaria, FalciparumRegression AnalysisSeverity of Illness IndexTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUgandaErythropoietinInterleukin-10Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11687458
PMCPMC96244
OpenAlexW2111714641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.