Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11686898›Full record

ReviewRespiratory research2001

The neuropharmacology of upper airway motor control in the awake and asleep states: implications for obstructive sleep apnoea.

R L Horner

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Respiratory research, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Leptin alleviates obesity hypoventilationbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mechanical properties of the upper airway.Comprehensive Physiology · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Pathophysiology & genetics of obstructive sleep apnoea.The Indian journal of medical research · 2010
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

R L HornerDepartment of Medicine and Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, 1 Kings College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8. richard.horner@utoronto.ca
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnoea is a common and serious breathing problem that is caused by effects of sleep on pharyngeal muscle tone in individuals with narrow upper airways. There has been increasing focus on delineating the brain mechanisms that modulate pharyngeal muscle activity in the awake and asleep states in order to understand the pathogenesis of obstructive apnoeas and to develop novel neurochemical treatments. Although initial clinical studies have met with only limited success, it is proposed that more rational and realistic approaches may be devised for neurochemical modulation of pharyngeal muscle tone as the relevant neurotransmitters and receptors that are involved in sleep-dependent modulation are identified following basic experiments.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansMuscle TonusPharyngeal MusclesRespiratory MusclesRespiratory SystemSleepSleep Apnea, ObstructiveWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID11686898
PMCPMC59518
OpenAlexW2102317460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.