Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11685025›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2001

Efficacy of medical therapy and antireflux surgery to prevent Barrett's metaplasia in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.

G J Wetscher, M Gadenstaetter, P J Klingler, H Weiss, P Obrist, H Wykypiel, A Klaus, C Profanter

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Treatment for Barrett's oesophagus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2010
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Reflux, Barrett's, and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus: can we disrupt the pathway?Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2010
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Gastroesophageal reflux disease: medical or surgical treatment?Gastroenterology research and practice · 2009
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Quality of life in GERD patients: medical treatment versus antireflux surgery.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G J WetscherDepartment of Surgery, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. gerold.wetscher@uklibk.ac.at
M Gadenstaetter
P J Klingler
H Weiss
P Obrist
H Wykypiel
A Klaus
C Profanter
Universität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether Barrett's metaplasia may develop despite effective medical therapy. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Gastroesophageal reflux disease has a multifactorial etiology. Therefore, medical treatment may not prevent complications of reflux disease.

methodsEighty-three patients with reflux disease and mild esophagitis were prospectively studied for the development of Barrett's metaplasia while receiving long-term therapy with proton pump inhibitors and cisapride. Only patients who had effective control of reflux symptoms and esophagitis were included. The surveillance time was 2 years. The outcome of these 83 patients was compared with that of 42 patients in whom antireflux surgery was performed with a median follow-up of 3.5 years.

resultsTwelve (14.5%) patients developed Barrett's while receiving medical therapy; this was not seen after surgery. Patients developing Barrett's had a weaker lower esophageal sphincter and peristalsis before treatment than patients with uncomplicated disease.

conclusionsAntireflux surgery is superior to medical therapy in the prevention of Barrett's metaplasia. Therefore, patients with reflux disease who have a weak lower esophageal sphincter and poor esophageal peristalsis should undergo antireflux surgery, even if they have only mild esophagitis.

Indexed as

Fundoplication2-PyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazolesAdultAgedAnti-Ulcer AgentsBarrett EsophagusBenzimidazolesEsophagitis, PepticEsophagogastric JunctionEsophagusFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleManometryMetaplasia2-PyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazolesAnti-Ulcer AgentsBenzimidazolesOmeprazolePantoprazoleSulfoxides

Identifiers

PMID11685025
PMCPMC1422086
OpenAlexW1977091402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.