Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11684610›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2001

The contribution of maternal age to racial disparities in birthweight: a multilevel perspective.

V A Rauh, H F Andrews, R S Garfinkel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Regression with race-modifiers: towards equity and interpretability.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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  15. Neighborhood Gun Violence and Birth Outcomes in Chicago.Maternal and child health journal · 2019
    Article
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  19. Accelerated Health Declines among African Americans in the USA.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2016
    Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

V A RauhHeilbrunn Center for Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. var1@columbia.edu
H F Andrews
R S Garfinkel

Funding

The Columbia Center for Children's Environmental HealthP50ES009600 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERERA, FREDERICA P, PETERSON, BRADLEY S · 2015 to 2018
$3.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS 1-P50-ES09600NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES009600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study assessed the contribution of age and other risk factors to racial disparities in rates of moderately low birthweight (MLBW; 1500-2499 g) and very low birthweight (VLBW; <1500 g).

methodsLogistic regression models were developed to determine the effects on MLBW and VLBW of maternal age, race, and poverty, adjusting for birth order, smoking, substance abuse, marital status, and educational level. The sample consisted of 158 174 singleton births to US-born African American and White women in New York City between 1987 and 1993.

resultsThe effects of maternal age on MLBW varied by race and poverty, with the most extreme effects among poor African American women. The effects of maternal age on VLBW also varied by race, but these effects were not moderated by poverty. Community poverty had a significant effect on MLBW among African American women, but no effect on VLBW. The adverse effect of older maternal age on MLBW and VLBW did not vary with community poverty.

conclusionsOlder maternal age is associated with reduced birthweight among infants born to African American women, and the age effect is exacerbated by individual poverty.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsInfant, Low Birth WeightMaternal AgeAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleGeographyHealth BehaviorHumansInfant, NewbornNew York CityPoverty AreasPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeResidence CharacteristicsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID11684610
PMCPMC1446885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.