Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11682495›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2001

Effect of endocervical specimen adequacy on ligase chain reaction detection of Chlamydia trachomatis.

M J Loeffelholz, S J Jirsa, R K Teske, J N Woods

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M J LoeffelholzState Hygienic Laboratory, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
S J Jirsa
R K Teske
J N Woods
Hygienic Research Institute (India) · INUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

PHS HHS H25-CCH704350-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have demonstrated that the sensitivity of a commercially available PCR test for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis (Roche Diagnostics) is affected by the cellular quality of the endocervical swab specimens. The cellular adequacies of 1,633 female endocervical swab specimens were assessed and compared with the results of C. trachomatis detection obtained by ligase chain reaction (LCR; Abbott Laboratories). Specimen adequacy studies and LCR were performed with samples from the same swab, after demonstration of the stability of human epithelial cells in LCR transport medium. Prior to heat treatment of the swab specimen, an aliquot was removed and cytocentrifuged onto a slide. Cell spots were stained and examined at x 400 magnification for endocervical (columnar epithelial or metaplastic) cells and erythrocytes. The overall rate of positivity of the LCR was 6.5% (106 of 1,633 specimens) with pooled specimens (pools of 4 specimens each; reduced cutoff). Of the 1,633 specimens examined, 655 (40.1%) were found to contain one or more endocervical cells. The rate of positivity for C. trachomatis was 10.8% (71 of 655 specimens) among specimens containing endocervical cells, whereas it was 3.6% (35 of 978 specimens) among specimens lacking endocervical cells (P < 0.0001). There was no linear trend between the rate of positivity for C. trachomatis and the number of endocervical cells (P = 0.24). The rate of positivity for C. trachomatis was 5.4% (8 of 147 specimens) among specimens containing large numbers of erythrocytes (> or =100 per high-power field), whereas it was 6.6% (98 of 1,486 specimens) among specimens containing less than 100 erythrocytes per high-power field (P = 0.59). These results show that the sensitivity of the Abbott C. trachomatis LCR test is affected by the presence of endocervical cells. Additionally, they indicate that the presence of a single endocervical cell is as good an indicator of specimen adequacy as the presence of many endocervical cells. The presence of a large number of erythrocytes was not associated with an increased rate of sensitivity of the LCR.

Indexed as

Ligase Chain ReactionCervix UteriChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisErythrocytesFemaleHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen Handling

Identifiers

PMID11682495
PMCPMC88452
OpenAlexW2077837335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.