Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11641281›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2001

Ectopic expression of a Chlamydomonas mt+-specific homeodomain protein in mt- gametes initiates zygote development without gamete fusion.

H Zhao, M Lu, R Singh, W J Snell

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Characteristics of NGenomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H ZhaoDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas 75390-9039, USA.
M Lu
R Singh
W J Snell
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

CELL SURFACE RECOGNITION AND CELL INTERACTIONSR01GM025661 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SNELL, WILLIAM J · 1985 to 2017
$5.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-25661NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM025661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms that activate expression of zygote genes after fertilization are obscure. In animals, receptor-ligand interactions during sperm-egg membrane fusion as well as delivery of putative regulatory molecules by the sperm into the egg cytoplasm are proposed to activate zygote development and subsequent transcription of zygote genes. The mechanisms of activation of zygote development in higher plants also are mysterious, in part because of the difficulty of isolating female gametes of higher plants. In the unicellular, biflagellated green alga Chlamydomonas, the early steps in zygote development are much more accessible to investigation. Within minutes after mating type plus (mt+) and mating type minus (mt-) gametes fuse, expression of several zygote-specific transcripts is induced independently of protein synthesis. Here, we show that ectopic expression in mt- gametes of an mt+ gamete-specific, homeodomain protein, GSP1, induces a zygote-like phenotype and activates expression of zygote genes. One of the genes, zsp2, expressed in these "haploid zygotes" encodes a zygote cell surface adhesion molecule that promotes formation of multicellular aggregates. In total, expression of six out of seven zygote genes examined was induced by ectopic expression of GSP1. Our experiments show that in addition to contributing their genomes to the zygote cytoplasm, gametes also deliver proteins that can activate gene transcription.

Indexed as

Cell FusionAnimalsBlotting, NorthernCell NucleusCells, CulturedChlamydomonas reinhardtiiDNA PrimersElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGene ExpressionHomeodomain ProteinsMutationPlant ProteinsPolymerase Chain ReactionPromoter Regions, GeneticProtozoan ProteinsSeedsDNA PrimersGSP1 protein, ChlamydomonasHomeodomain ProteinsPlant ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11641281
PMCPMC312805
OpenAlexW2096191535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.