Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11606648›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2001

Neurotrophin-4 deficient mice have a loss of vagal intraganglionic mechanoreceptors from the small intestine and a disruption of short-term satiety.

E A Fox, R J Phillips, E A Baronowsky, M S Byerly, S Jones, T L Powley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut-brain communication: types of sensory nerves and mechanisms of activation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Gut-to-brain signals in feeding control.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Review
  7. Optogenetic Manipulation of the Vagus Nerve.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The metabolic role of vagal afferent innervation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. You Are What You (First) Eat.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  14. NaMolecular metabolism · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Reduced intestinal brain-derived neurotrophic factor increases vagal sensory innervation of the intestine and enhances satiation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  19. Loss of neurotrophin-3 from smooth muscle disrupts vagal gastrointestinal afferent signaling and satiation.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2013
    Article
  20. Vagal afferent controls of feeding: a possible role for gastrointestinal BDNF.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E A FoxBehavioral Neurogenetics Laboratory, Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA. au_gc@psych.purdue.edu
R J Phillips
E A Baronowsky
M S Byerly
S Jones
T L Powley

Funding

HYPOTHALAMIC CONTROL OF BODY WEIGHT AND FEEDINGR01DK027627 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 1986 to 2021
$6.1M
Autonomic Control of Body Weight and FeedingR37DK027627 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 2007 to 2016
$5.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK27627NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK027627NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK027627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intraganglionic laminar endings (IGLEs) and intramuscular arrays (IMAs) are the two putative mechanoreceptors that the vagus nerve supplies to gastrointestinal smooth muscle. To examine whether neurotrophin-4 (NT-4)-deficient mice, which have only 45% of the normal number of nodose ganglion neurons, exhibit selective losses of these endings and potentially provide a model for assessing their functional roles, we inventoried IGLEs and IMAs in the gut wall. Vagal afferents were labeled by nodose ganglion injections of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase, and a standardized sampling protocol was used to map the terminals in the stomach, duodenum, and ileum. NT-4 mutants had a substantial organ-specific reduction of IGLEs; whereas the morphologies and densities of both IGLEs and IMAs in the stomach were similar to wild-type patterns, IGLEs were largely absent in the small intestine (90 and 81% losses in duodenum and ileum, respectively). Meal pattern analyses revealed that NT-4 mutants had increased meal durations with solid food and increased meal sizes with liquid food. However, daily total food intake and body weight remained normal because of compensatory changes in other meal parameters. These findings indicate that NT-4 knock-out mice have a selective vagal afferent loss and suggest that intestinal IGLEs (1) may participate in short-term satiety, probably by conveying feedback about intestinal distension or transit to the brain, (2) are not essential for long-term control of feeding and body weight, and (3) play different roles in regulation of solid and liquid diet intake.

Indexed as

Satiety ResponseAfferent PathwaysAnimalsAppetite RegulationCell CountDuodenumEnteric Nervous SystemFeedbackFeeding BehaviorIleumIntestine, SmallMaleMechanoreceptorsMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutNerve Growth Factorsneurotrophin 4Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID11606648
PMCPMC6762821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.