Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11602741›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2001

Rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles administered intranasally in mice, with or without the mucosal adjuvants cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin, induce a Th1/Th2-like immune response.

C Fromantin, B Jamot, J Cohen, L Piroth, P Pothier, E Kohli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Virus-like Particle-Based F4 EnterotoxigenicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  13. Th17 cytokines and vaccine-induced immunity.Seminars in immunopathology · 2010
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C FromantinMicrobiologie Médicale et Moléculaire, Facultés de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université de Bourgogne, 21033 Dijon Cedex, France.
B Jamot
J Cohen
L Piroth
P Pothier
E Kohli
Université de Bourgogne · FRVirologie et Immunologie Moléculaires · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the rotavirus-specific lymphocyte responses induced by intranasal immunization of adult BALB/c mice with rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles (2/6-VLPs) of the bovine RF strain, by assessing the profile of cytokines produced after in vitro restimulation and serum and fecal antibody responses. The cytokines produced by splenic cells were first evaluated. Intranasal immunization with 50 microg of 2/6-VLPs induced a high serum antibody response, including immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgG2a, a weak fecal antibody response, and a mixed Th1/Th2-like profile of cytokines characterized by gamma interferon and interleukin 10 (IL-10) production and very low levels of IL-2, IL-4, and IL-5. Intranasal immunization with 10 microg of 2/6-VLPs coadministered with the mucosal adjuvants cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LT) considerably enhanced the Th1/Th2-like response; notably, significant levels of IL-2, IL-4, and IL-5 were observed. Since rotavirus is an enteric pathogen, we next investigated the production of IL-2 and IL-5, as being representative of Th1 and Th2 responses, by Peyer's patch and mesenteric lymph node cells from mice immunized intranasally with 2/6-VLPs and LT. The results were compared to those obtained from splenic and cervical lymph node cells. We found that both cytokines were produced by cells from each of these lymphoid tissues. These results confirm the Th1/Th2-like response observed at the systemic level and show, on the assumption that T cells are the primary cells producing the cytokines after in vitro restimulation, that rotavirus-specific T lymphocytes are present in the intestine after intranasal immunization with 2/6-VLPs and LT.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsBacterial ToxinsChlorocebus aethiopsCholera ToxinCytokinesEnterotoxinsFemaleImmunizationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-5MiceMice, Inbred BALB CAdjuvants, ImmunologicBacterial ToxinsCholera ToxinCytokinesEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli Proteinsheat-labile enterotoxin, E coliInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-5

Identifiers

PMID11602741
PMCPMC114681
OpenAlexW2096716567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.