Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11602716›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2001

Selective loss of natural killer T cells by apoptosis following infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus.

J A Hobbs, S Cho, T J Roberts, V Sriram, J Zhang, M Xu, R R Brutkiewicz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. CXCR5Nature communications · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Immune evasion of the CD1d/NKT cell axis.Current opinion in immunology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J A HobbsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and The Walther Oncology Center, The Walther Cancer Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
S Cho
T J Roberts
V Sriram
J Zhang
M Xu
R R Brutkiewicz
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USWalther Cancer Foundation · US

Funding

CDI Molecules &NKT Cells in Host DefenseR01AI046455 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BRUTKIEWICZ, RANDY R · 2000 to 2009
$2.8M
C-FOS AND PSYCHOMOTOR STIMULANT ACTIONSR29DA011005 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI XU, MING · 1997 to 2001
$212k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046455NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 46455NIDA NIH HHS DA 11005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer T (NKT) cells, a unique subpopulation of T cells, coexpress markers also present on NK cells and recognize the major histocompatibility complex class I-like CD1d1 molecule. We studied the effect of an acute virus infection on NKT cells. Mice were infected with the nonhepatotropic Armstrong strain of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), and at various times postinfection, mononuclear cells from the liver, peritoneum, and spleen were isolated. It was found that within 2 to 3 days, there was a selective loss of NKT cells from the liver with an apparent rapid recovery within 8 to 14 days. There was no increase in peritoneal or splenic NKT cells, indicating that NKT cells did not traffic to these tissues. This loss of NKT cells was independent of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin 12 (IL-12) production, but did occur in mice treated with poly(I-C), a classical inducer of IFN-alpha/beta. The reduction in NKT cells was CD28 and fas/fasL independent and occurred via apoptosis. It was not observed in LCMV-infected DNA fragmentation factor 45-deficient mice, and an increase in active caspase 3-specific staining was found in liver NKT cells from LCMV-infected and poly(I-C)-treated mice compared to uninfected wild-type mice. Interestingly, it was also found that liver NKT cells from LCMV-infected mice were themselves infected. These results suggest that the loss of NKT cells following an acute LCMV infection could be due to the induction of IFN-alpha/beta resulting in NKT-cell apoptosis and is important for the host's immune response to LCMV.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCD28 AntigensCell MovementFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorFemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalLiverLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCD28 AntigensFas Ligand ProteinFasl protein, mousefas ReceptorInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Membrane GlycoproteinsPoly I-C

Identifiers

PMID11602716
PMCPMC114656
OpenAlexW2140009053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.