Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11593408›Full record

ArticleOncogene2001

MMTV promoter hypomethylation is linked to spontaneous and MNU associated c-neu expression and mammary carcinogenesis in MMTV c-neu transgenic mice.

H Zhou, W D Chen, X Qin, K Lee, L Liu, S D Markowitz, S L Gerson

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Targeting Epigenetics in Cancer.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2018
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

H ZhouDivision of Hematology/Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4937, USA.
W D Chen
X Qin
K Lee
L Liu
S D Markowitz
S L Gerson
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC EXPRESSION OF ALKYLTRANSFERASER01ES006288 · NIEHS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSON, STANTON L · 1992 to 2002
$890k
NIEHS NIH HHS 5R01 ES 06288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The erbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases is frequently implicated in neoplasia. Amplification and overexpression of erbB2/neu has been found in 20 to 40% of human breast cancers. Previous studies using MMTV/c-neu transgenic mice have linked rat neu overexpression to mammary tumor development. In this study, we provide evidence that rat neu overexpression in mammary tumors of MMTV/c-neu transgenic mice is always associated with demethylation of the MMTV promoter, whereas the normal mammary glands of these transgenic mice always contain specific methylated regions of the MMTV promoter. In addition, after exposure to N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU), the latency of mammary tumor development is significantly reduced and again is also associated with MMTV promoter demethylation. Thus, the transition from methylation to hypomethylation of the MMTV promoter induces high-level expression of c-neu and appears to be a prerequisite for transformation from normal to malignant mammary epithelium, either spontaneously or after carcinogen exposure. Expression of transgenic c-neu from the demethylated MMTV promoter appears to be an early event that allows outgrowth of mammary epithelium predisposed to malignant transformation.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAlkylating AgentsAnimalsCarcinomaDNA, ViralErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGenes, rasLymphoma, T-CellMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMammary Tumor Virus, MouseMethylnitrosoureaMiceMice, TransgenicMutationAlkylating AgentsDNA, ViralErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMethylnitrosoureaReceptor, ErbB-3RNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID11593408
OpenAlexW2319549623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.