Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11592708›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2001

Over-expression of the murine pIgR gene in the mammary gland of transgenic mice influences the milk composition and reduces its nutritional value.

N de Groot, P van Kuik-Romeijn, S H Lee, H A de Boer

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

N de GrootMedical Biotechnology Department, Leiden University, The Netherlands. n.groot@chem.leidenuniv.nl
P van Kuik-Romeijn
S H Lee
H A de Boer
Leiden University Medical Center · NLLeiden University · NLPharming Group (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) transports dimeric IgA (dIgA) across epithelial cells lining mucosal and glandular tissues, including the mammary gland. Four transgenic mouse lines were generated, overexpressing the murine pIgR gene in the epithelial cells of their mammary glands under control of the regulatory sequences of the bovine alphas1-casein gene. Ten to 270-fold over-expression of the IgA receptor was achieved. The pIgR transgenic line 3644, having the highest pIgR transgene expression, had a markedly altered milk composition compared to non-transgenic mice. In the other three transgenic lines the milk composition, other than SC levels, were not changed. In the milk of line 3644 a protein of 31 kD was lacking and a new protein of 11 kD appeared at relatively high levels. The 31 kD protein was identified as k-casein and the 11 kD protein as serum amyloid A-1 (SAA1). The nutritional value of the milk of females from transgenic line 3644 was dramatically impaired as shown by the retarded growth and development of the pups, leading to death two weeks after birth.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBlotting, SouthernCaseinsCloning, MolecularFemaleLactationLitter SizeMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMilkMilk ProteinsNutrition AssessmentReceptors, Polymeric ImmunoglobulinCaseinsMilk ProteinsReceptors, Polymeric ImmunoglobulinSerum Amyloid A Protein

Identifiers

PMID11592708
OpenAlexW66795045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.