Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11582569›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2001

Frequency of XY sperm increases with age in fathers of boys with Klinefelter syndrome.

X Lowe, B Eskenazi, D O Nelson, S Kidd, A Alme, A J Wyrobek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effects of aging on the male reproductive system.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Role of Advanced Parental Age in Reproductive Genetics.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Effect of advanced parental age on pregnancy outcome and offspring health.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2022
    Review
  11. Satellite DNAs and human sex chromosome variation.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint and aneuploidy in males versus females.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  17. Reproductive genetics and the aging male.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The effects of advanced paternal age on fertility.Asian journal of andrology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

X LoweBiology and Biotechnology Research Program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
B Eskenazi
D O Nelson
S Kidd
A Alme
A J Wyrobek

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MORELLO-FROSCH, RACHEL ADELE · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705NIEHS NIH HHS P4ZEES04705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With increasing availability of drugs for impotence and advanced reproductive technologies for the treatment of subfertility, more men are fathering children at advanced ages. We conducted a study of the chromosomal content of sperm of healthy men aged 24-57 years to (a) determine whether father's age was associated with increasing frequencies of aneuploid sperm including XY, disomy X, disomy Y, disomy 21, and sperm diploidy, and (b) examine the association between the frequencies of disomy 21 and sex-chromosomal aneuploidies. The study group consisted of 38 fathers of boys with Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY) recruited nationwide, and sperm aneuploidy was assessed using multicolor X-Y-21 sperm FISH ( approximately 10,000 sperm per donor). Paternal age was significantly correlated with the sex ratio of sperm (Y/X; P=.006) and with the frequency of XY sperm (P=.02), with a clear trend with age by decades (P<.006). Compared with fathers in their 20s (who had an average frequency of 7.5 XY sperm per 10,000), the frequencies of XY sperm were 10% higher among fathers in their 30s, 31% higher among those in their 40s, and 160% higher among those in their 50s (95% CI 69%-300%). However, there was no evidence for age effects on frequencies of sperm carrying nullisomy sex; disomies X, Y, or 21; or meiosis I or II diploidies. The frequencies of disomy 21 sperm were significantly associated with sex-chromosomal aneuploidy (P=.04)-in particular, with disomy X (P=.004), but disomy 21 sperm did not preferentially carry either sex chromosome. These findings suggest that older fathers produce higher frequencies of XY sperm, which may place them at higher risk of fathering boys with Klinefelter syndrome, and that age effects on sperm aneuploidy are chromosome specific.

Indexed as

AneuploidyAdultAgingChildFathersHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKlinefelter SyndromeMaleMeiosisMiddle AgedSpermatozoaTrisomyX ChromosomeY Chromosome

Identifiers

PMID11582569
PMCPMC1274351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.