Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11581403›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2001

Sustained activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and activator protein 1 by the hepatitis B virus X protein in mouse hepatocytes in vivo.

R Nijhara, S S Jana, S K Goswami, A Rana, S S Majumdar, V Kumar, D P Sarkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Human DNA Virus Exploitation of the MAPK-ERK Cascade.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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  12. Inhibition of the interaction between NS3 protease and HCV IRES with a small peptide: a novel therapeutic strategy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R NijharaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi-110021, India.
S S Jana
S K Goswami
A Rana
S S Majumdar
V Kumar
D P Sarkar
University of Delhi · INNational Institute of Immunology · INTexas A&M University System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptional activation of diverse cellular genes by the X protein (HBx) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been suggested as one of the mechanisms for HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. However, such functions of HBx have been studied using transformed cells in culture and have not been examined in the normal adult hepatocytes, a natural host of HBV. Using an efficient hepatocyte-specific virus-based gene delivery system developed in our laboratory earlier, we studied the HBx action in vivo. We demonstrate that following virosome-mediated delivery of HBx DNA, a large population (>50%) of hepatocytes express the HBx protein in a dose-dependent manner, which induces a significant increase in the activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) in the livers of HBx-transfected mice. Inhibition of HBx-induced ERK activation following intravenous administration of PD98059, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor, confirmed the requirement for MEK in the activation of ERKs by HBx. Induction of ERK activity by HBx was sustained for up to 30 days. Interestingly, sustained activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) for up to 30 days was also noted. Such constitutive ERK and JNK activation as a consequence of continued HBx expression also led to sustained stimulation of further downstream events, such as increased levels of c-Jun and c-Fos proteins along with the persistent induction of activator protein 1 binding activity. Taken together, our data suggest a critical role of these molecules in HBx-mediated cell transformation.

Indexed as

JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDNA, ViralEnzyme ActivationFemaleFlavonoidsHepatocytesLiver NeoplasmsMAP Kinase Kinase 4MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneDNA, ViralFlavonoidshepatitis B virus X proteinJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factor AP-1Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11581403
PMCPMC114609
OpenAlexW2159953901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.