Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11579159›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2001

Regulation of GABA release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the neonatal rat hippocampus.

L Maggi, E Sher, E Cherubini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nicotine on the developing brain.Pharmacological research · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
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  9. Nicotine Addiction: Neurobiology and Mechanism.Journal of pharmacopuncture · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Sex-dependent effects of nicotine on the developing brain.Journal of neuroscience research · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Chronic nicotine exposure stimulates biliary growth and fibrosis in normal rats.Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

L MaggiNeuroscience Program and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia Unit, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA),Via Beirut 2-4, 34014 Trieste, Italy.
E Sher
E Cherubini
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITEli Lilly (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The whole-cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique was used to study the modulation of giant depolarizing potentials (GDPs) by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in CA3 hippocampal neurons in slices from postnatal day (P) 2-6 rats. 2. Bath application of nicotine increased GDP frequency in a concentration-dependent manner. For example, nicotine (0.5-1 microM) enhanced GDP frequency from 0.05 +/- 0.04 to 0.17 +/- 0.04 Hz. This effect was prevented by the broad-spectrum nicotinic receptor antagonist dihydro-beta-erythtroidine (DHbetaE, 50 microM) and partially antagonized by methyllycaconitine (MLA, 50 nM) a competitive antagonist of alpha7 nAChRs. GDP frequency was also enhanced by AR-17779 (100 microM), a selective agonist of alpha7 nAChRs. 3. The GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline (10 microM) and the non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist DNQX (20 microM) blocked GDPs and prevented the effects of nicotine on GDPs. In the presence of DNQX, nicotine increased GABA-mediated synaptic noise, indicating that this drug may have a direct effect on GABAergic interneurons. 4. Bath application of edrophonium (20 microM), a cholinesterase inhibitor, in the presence of atropine (1 microM), increased GDP frequency, indicating that nAChRs can be activated by ACh released from the septo-hippocampal fibres. This effect was prevented by DHbetaE (50 microM). 5. In the majority of neurons tested, MLA (50 nM) and DHbetaE (50 microM) reduced the frequency of GDPs with different efficacy: a reduction of 98 +/- 11 and 61 +/- 29 % was observed with DHbetaE and MLA, respectively. In a subset of cells (40 % in the case of MLA and 17 % in the case of DHbetaE) these drugs induced a twofold increase in GDP frequency. 6. It is suggested that, during development, nAChRs modulate the release of GABA, assessed as GDPs, through distinct nAChRs. The rise of intracellular calcium via nAChRs would further strengthen GABA-mediated oscillatory activity. This can be crucial for consolidation of synaptic contacts and for the fine-tuning of the developing hippocampus.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAconitinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBicucullineBridged-Ring CompoundsDihydro-beta-ErythroidineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHippocampusInsecticidesMembrane PotentialsNicotineAcetylcholineAconitinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAR-R 17779BicucullineBridged-Ring CompoundsChrna7 protein, ratDihydro-beta-ErythroidineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFG 9041GABA Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidInsecticidesmethyllycaconitineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsQuinoxalinesReceptors, NicotinicSpiro Compounds

Identifiers

PMID11579159
PMCPMC2278841
OpenAlexW2047267704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.