Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11574586›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2001

Detection of ciprofloxacin-resistant Yersinia pestis by fluorogenic PCR using the LightCycler.

L E Lindler, W Fan, N Jahan

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiplex PCR System for the Diagnosis of Plague.Current molecular medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L E LindlerDepartment of Bacterial Diseases, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. Luther.Lindler@na.amedd.army.mil
W Fan
N Jahan
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based assay to detect ciprofloxacin resistant (Cp(r)) mutants of the biothreat agent Yersinia pestis. We selected spontaneous mutants of the attenuated Y. pestis KIM 5 strain that were resistant to a ciprofloxacin (CIP) concentration of at least 1 microg/ml. DNA sequencing of gyrA encoded by 65 of these mutants revealed that all isolates contained one of four different point mutations within the quinolone resistance-determining region of gyrA. We developed a FRET-based assay that detected all of these mutations by using a single pair of fluorescent probes with sequences complementary to the wild-type Y. pestis gyrA sequence. Melting peak analysis revealed that the probe-PCR product hybrid was less stable when amplification occurred from any of the four mutant templates. This instability resulted in the PCR product obtained from the Cp(r) Y. pestis strains displaying a 4 to 11 degrees C shift in probe melting temperature. Following optimization of the reaction conditions, we were able to detect approximately 10 pg of purified wild-type template DNA or the presence of approximately 4 CFU of wild-type Y. pestis KIM 5 or Cp(r) mutants in crude lysates. Taken together, our results demonstrate the utility of FRET-based assays for detection of Cp(r) mutants of Y. pestis. This method is both sensitive and rapid.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Infective AgentsBase SequenceCiprofloxacinDNA GyraseDNA ProbesEnergy TransferFluorescenceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataMutationPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNAYersinia pestisAnti-Infective AgentsCiprofloxacinDNA GyraseDNA Probes

Identifiers

PMID11574586
PMCPMC88402
OpenAlexW2142508334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.