Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11572967›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

Glutamatergic modulation of hyperactivity in mice lacking the dopamine transporter.

R R Gainetdinov, A R Mohn, L M Bohn, M G Caron

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review of rodent models of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R R GainetdinovHoward Hughes Medical Institute Laboratories, Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
A R Mohn
L M Bohn
M G Caron
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

MORPHINE SENSITIVITY IN GRK AND ARRESTIN KNOCKOUT MICEF32DA006023 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOHN, LAURA M · 2000 to 2001
$73k
STUDY OF DEPRESSIONP30MH040159 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN, RANGA R · 1994 to 1998
–
PHENOMENOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS OF DEPRESSION IN LATE LIFEP50MH040159 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, BERNARD J · 1985 to 1993
–
NIDA NIH HHS DA 06023NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA006023NIMH NIH HHS MH-40159NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH040159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the brain, dopamine exerts an important modulatory influence over behaviors such as emotion, cognition, and affect as well as mechanisms of reward and the control of locomotion. The dopamine transporter (DAT), which reuptakes the released neurotransmitter into presynaptic terminals, is a major determinant of the intensity and duration of the dopaminergic signal. Knockout mice lacking the dopamine transporter (DAT-KO mice) display marked changes in dopamine homeostasis that result in elevated dopaminergic tone and pronounced locomotor hyperactivity. A feature of DAT-KO mice is that their hyperactivity can be inhibited by psychostimulants and serotonergic drugs. The pharmacological effect of these drugs occurs without any observable changes in dopaminergic parameters, suggesting that other neurotransmitter systems in addition to dopamine might contribute to the control of locomotion in these mice. We report here that the hyperactivity of DAT-KO mice can be markedly further enhanced when N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-mediated glutamatergic transmission is blocked. Conversely, drugs that enhance glutamatergic transmission, such as positive modulators of l-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate glutamate receptors, suppress the hyperactivity of DAT-KO mice. Interestingly, blockade of N- methyl-d-aspartate receptors prevented the inhibitory effects of both psychostimulant and serotonergic drugs on hyperactivity. These findings support the concept of a reciprocal functional interaction between dopamine and glutamate in the basal ganglia and suggest that agents modulating glutamatergic transmission may represent an approach to manage conditions associated with dopaminergic dysfunction.

Indexed as

Membrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsAnimalsBrainDextroamphetamineDizocilpine MaleateDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGenes, fosHumansHyperkinesisMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityDextroamphetamineDizocilpine MaleateDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSerotoninSLC6A3 protein, humanSlc6a3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID11572967
PMCPMC58681
OpenAlexW2028759544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.