Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11568006›Full record

ArticleBlood2001

Apo2L/TRAIL and Bcl-2-related proteins regulate type I interferon-induced apoptosis in multiple myeloma.

Q Chen, B Gong, A S Mahmoud-Ahmed, A Zhou, E D Hsi, M Hussein, A Almasan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Q ChenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
B Gong
A S Mahmoud-Ahmed
A Zhou
E D Hsi
M Hussein
A Almasan
Myeloma UK · GBCleveland Foundation · USInstitute of Clinical Research · US

Funding

Signals for Commitment to Radiation Induces ApoptosisR01CA081504 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ALMASAN, ALEXANDRU · 1999 to 2007
$1.6M
CYCLIN E AND GENOTOXIC STRESS INDUCED APOPTOSISR01CA082858 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION · PI ALMASAN, ALEXANDRU ALMASAN · 1999 to 2003
$818k
NCI NIH HHS CA81504NCI NIH HHS CA82858NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081504NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been reported that interferons (IFNs) may have antitumor activity in multiple myeloma (MM). The mechanism for their effect on MM, however, remains elusive. This study shows that IFN-alpha and -beta, but not -gamma, induce apoptosis characterized by Annexin V positivity, nuclear fragmentation and condensation, and loss of clonogenicity in 3 MM cell lines (U266, RPMI-8266, and NCI-H929), and in plasma cells from 10 patients with MM. Apo2 ligand (Apo2L, also TRAIL) induction was one of the earliest events following IFN administration in U266 cells. Treatment of these cells with TRAIL, but not with Fas agonistic antibodies, induces apoptosis. Cell death induced by IFNs and Apo2L in U266 cells was partially blocked by a dominant-negative Apo2L receptor, DR5, demonstrating the functional significance of Apo2L induction. This study shows that IFNs activate caspases and the mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathway, possibly mediated by Apo2L production. Thus, IFN-alpha and -beta induce cytochrome c release from mitochondria starting at 12 hours, with an amplified release seen at 48 hours. Moreover, Bid cleavage precedes the initial cytochrome c release, whereas the late, amplified cytochrome c release coincides with changes in levels of Bcl-2, Bcl-X(L), and reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential. These results link the Apo2L induction and modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins to mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, IFNs and Apo2L induce cell death of CD38(+)/CD45(-/dim) plasma cells, without significant effect on nonplasma blood cells, in a caspase and Bcl-2 cleavage-dependent manner. These results warrant further clinical studies with IFNs and Apo2L in MM.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCarrier ProteinsCaspasesCytochrome c GroupEnzyme ActivationGene Expression RegulationHumansInterferon Type IMembrane GlycoproteinsMitochondriaMultiple MyelomaPlasma CellsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinBID protein, humanCarrier ProteinsCaspasesCytochrome c GroupInterferon Type IMembrane GlycoproteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11568006
PMCPMC1350927
OpenAlexW2085546686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.