Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11553555›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2001

Enhancement of innate immunity against Mycobacterium avium infection by immunostimulatory DNA is mediated by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.

T Hayashi, S P Rao, K Takabayashi, J H Van Uden, R S Kornbluth, S M Baird, M W Taylor, D A Carson, A Catanzaro, E Raz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

T HayashiDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
S P Rao
K Takabayashi
J H Van Uden
R S Kornbluth
S M Baird
M W Taylor
D A Carson
A Catanzaro
E Raz

Funding

OPTIMIZATION OF DNA HARDWARE FOR ALLERGEN GENE VACCINATIONP01AI040682 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RAZ, EYAL · 1997 to 2006
$8.4M
SYNOVIUM AS AN IMMUNE UNDERPRIVILEGED SITEP50AR044850 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI CARSON, DENNIS A · 1998 to 2002
$3.3M
ISS AS AN ADJUVANT FOR SIV/HIV-BASED VACCINER21AI047078 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI RAZ, EYAL · 2000 to 2001
$455k
IMMUNE AND THERAPEUTIC SUPPRESSION OF HIV IN THE LUNGR01HL057911 · NHLBI · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI KORNBLUTH, RICHARD SYD · 1996 to 2000
$235k
MACROPHAGE-TUBERCULOSIS INTERACTIONS--FUNCTIONAL EFFECTSR01AI035258 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI KORNBLUTH, RICHARD SYD · 1993 to 1997
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NHLBI NIH HHS HL57911NIAID NIH HHS AI35258NIAID NIH HHS AI40682NIAID NIH HHS AI47078NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI040682NIAMS NIH HHS AR44850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial DNA and its synthetic immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleotide analogs (ISS-ODN) activate innate immunity and promote Th1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immune responses. Based on these activities, we investigated whether ISS-ODN could modify the course of Mycobacterium avium infection. M. avium growth in vitro was significantly inhibited by ISS-ODN treatment of human and mouse macrophages, and M. avium growth in vivo was similarly inhibited in C57BL/6 mice treated with ISS-ODN. This protective effect of ISS-ODN was largely independent of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 12 (IL-12), nitric oxide, NADPH oxidase, alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta), and IFN-gamma. In contrast, we found that the induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) was required for the antimycobacterial effect of ISS-ODN. To evaluate the potential for synergism between ISS-ODN and other antimycobacterial agents, treatment with a combination of ISS-ODN and clarithromycin (CLA) was tested in vitro and in vivo. ISS-ODN significantly enhanced the therapeutic effect of CLA in both human and mouse macrophages and in C57BL/6 mice. This study newly identifies IDO as being involved in the antimicrobial activity of ISS-ODN and suggests the usefulness of ISS-ODN when used in combination with conventional chemotherapy for microbial infections.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCells, CulturedClarithromycinDisease Models, AnimalDNAHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12MacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinDNAIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12NADPH OxidasesNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanNos2 protein, mouseOligodeoxyribonucleotidesThionucleotidesTryptophan OxygenaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11553555
PMCPMC98746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.