Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11551948›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2001

Ligation of CD40 stimulates the induction of nitric-oxide synthase in microglial cells.

M Jana, X Liu, S Koka, S Ghosh, T M Petro, K Pahan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. TGF-β1 Neuroprotection via Inhibition of Microglial Activation in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2017
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M JanaDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583, USA.
X Liu
S Koka
S Ghosh
T M Petro
K Pahan
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USYale University · US

Funding

ACTIVATION OF NF-KB IN GLIAL CELLS AND CNS OF EAER01NS039940 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2001 to 2009
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS39940NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to investigate the role of CD40 ligation in the expression of inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) in mouse BV-2 microglial cells and primary microglia. Ligation of CD40 alone by either cross-linking antibodies against CD40 or a recombinant CD40 ligand (CD154) was unable to induce the production of NO in BV-2 microglial cells. The absence of induction of NO production by CD40 ligation alone even in CD40-overexpressed BV-2 microglial cells suggests that a signal transduced by the ligation of CD40 alone is not sufficient to induce NO production. However, CD40 ligation markedly stimulated interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-mediated NO production. Ligation of CD40 in CD40-overexpressed cells further stimulated IFN-gamma-induced production of NO. This stimulation of NO production was accompanied by stimulation of the iNOS protein and mRNA. In addition to BV-2 glial cells, CD40 ligation also stimulated IFN-gamma-mediated NO production in mouse primary microglia and peritoneal macrophages. To understand the mechanism of induction/stimulation of iNOS, we investigated the roles of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta), transcription factors responsible for the induction of iNOS. IFN-gamma alone was able to induce the activation of NF-kappaB as well as C/EBPbeta. However, CD40 ligation alone induced the activation of only NF-kappaB but not of C/EBPbeta, suggesting that the activation of NF-kappaB alone by CD40 ligation is not sufficient to induce the expression of iNOS and that the activation of C/EBPbeta is also necessary for the expression of iNOS. Consistently, dominant-negative mutants of p65 (Deltap65) and C/EBPbeta (DeltaC/EBPbeta) inhibited the expression of iNOS in BV-2 microglial cells that were stimulated with the combination of IFN-gamma and CD40 ligand. Stimulation of IFN-gamma-mediated activation of NF-kappaB but not of C/EBPbeta by CD40 ligation suggests that CD40 ligation stimulates the expression of iNOS in IFN-gamma-treated BV-2 microglial cells through the stimulation of NF-kappaB activation. This study illustrates a novel role for CD40 ligation in stimulating the expression of iNOS in microglial cells, which may participate in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, NorthernCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCD40 AntigensCells, CulturedDNADNA, ComplementaryDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationGenes, DominantGenes, ReporterHumansImmunoblottingInterferon-gammaLigandsMacrophagesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCD40 AntigensDNADNA, ComplementaryInterferon-gammaLigandsNF-kappa BNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanNos2 protein, mouseRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor RelATranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11551948
PMCPMC2041871
OpenAlexW2060603089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.