Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11535819›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in mice expressing an androgen receptor transgene in prostate epithelium.

M Stanbrough, I Leav, P W Kwan, G J Bubley, S P Balk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M StanbroughCancer Biology Program, Hematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
I Leav
P W Kwan
G J Bubley
S P Balk
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse CoreP01CA089021 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SELLERS, WILLIAM R · 2001 to 2011
$20.1M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN ALLERGIC INFLAMMATIONT32AI007542 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELLER, PETER F · 1998 to 2002
$344k
AR MUTATIONS IN ANDROGEN-INDEPENDENT PROSTATE CANCERR01CA065647 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALK, STEVEN P. · 1996 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089021NCI NIH HHS P01-CA89021NCI NIH HHS R01-CA65647NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007542NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI07542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is an androgen dependent disease that can be treated by androgen ablation therapy, and clinical trials are under way to prevent PCa through the reduction of androgen receptor (AR) activity. However, there are no animal models of AR-mediated prostatic neoplasia, and it remains unclear whether the AR is a positive or negative regulator of cell growth in normal prostate secretory epithelium. To assess the direct effects of the AR in prostate epithelium, a murine AR transgene regulated by the rat probasin promoter (Pb) was used to generate transgenic mice expressing increased levels of AR protein in prostate secretory epithelium. The prostates in younger (<1 year) Pb-mAR transgenic mice were histologically normal, but Ki-67 immunostaining revealed marked increases in epithelial proliferation in ventral prostate and dorsolateral prostate. Older (>1 year) transgenic mice developed focal areas of intraepithelial neoplasia strongly resembling human high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), a precursor to PCa. These results demonstrate that the AR is a positive regulator of cell growth in normal prostate epithelium and provide a model system of AR-stimulated PIN that can be used for assessing preventative hormonal therapies and for identifying secondary transforming events relevant to human PCa.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionMaleMiceMice, TransgenicProstateProstatic Intraepithelial NeoplasiaReceptors, AndrogenTransgenesReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID11535819
PMCPMC58558
OpenAlexW1977704448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.