Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11528516›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2001

Genetic polymorphisms in molecules of innate immunity and susceptibility to infection with Wuchereria bancrofti in South India.

E H Choi, P A Zimmerman, C B Foster, S Zhu, V Kumaraswami, T B Nutman, S J Chanock

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NQO1, MPO, and the risk of lung cancer: a HuGE review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2005
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Chitotriosidase: a marker and modulator of lung disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Association of aThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Regulation and Role of Chitotriosidase during Lung Infection withJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Does 24bp Duplication of HumanJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Particularities of allergy in the Tropics.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

E H ChoiImmunocompromised Host Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
P A Zimmerman
C B Foster
S Zhu
V Kumaraswami
T B Nutman
S J Chanock
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute of Research in Tuberculosis · IN

Funding

Immunoregulation /Immune Recognition In Filarial/Nonfilarial Parasitic InfectionZIAAI000197 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$23.4M
Immunoregulation /Recognition In non/filarial InfectionZ01AI000197 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS B. · 1985 to 2008
$3.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A pilot study was conducted to determine if host genetic factors influence susceptibility and outcomes in human filariasis. Using the candidate gene approach, a well-characterized population in South India was studied using common polymorphisms in six genes (CHIT1, MPO, NRAMP, CYBA, NCF2, and MBL2). A total of 216 individuals from South India were genotyped; 67 normal (N), 63 asymptomatic microfilaria positive (MF+), 50 with chronic lymphatic dysfunction/elephantiasis (CP), and 36 tropical pulmonary eosinophilia (TPE). An association was observed between the HH variant CHIT1 genotype, which correlates with decreased activity and levels of chitotriosidase and susceptibility to filarial infection (MF+ and CP; P = 0.013). The heterozygosity of CHIT1 gene was over-represented in the normal individuals (P = 0.034). The XX genotype of the promoter region in MBL2 was associated with susceptibility to filariasis (P = 0.0093). Since analysis for MBL-sufficient vs insufficient haplotypes was not informative, it is possible the MBL2 promoter association results from linkage disequilibrium with neighboring loci. We have identified two polymorphisms, CHIT1 and MBL2 that are associated with susceptibility to human filarial infection, findings that merit further follow-up in a larger study.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsChronic DiseaseElephantiasis, FilarialGenotypeHumansImmunity, InnateIndiaPilot ProjectsPolymorphism, GeneticRisk FactorsWuchereria bancrofti

Identifiers

PMID11528516
OpenAlexW2058180124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.