Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11527818›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology2001

Effects of calorie restriction on polymicrobial peritonitis induced by cecum ligation and puncture in young C57BL/6 mice.

D Sun, A R Muthukumar, R A Lawrence, G Fernandes

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Potential downsides of calorie restriction.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  10. The cold truth: torpor as a confound in studies of caloric restriction.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D SunDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
A R Muthukumar
R A Lawrence
G Fernandes
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

OMEGA 3 LIPIDS AND CALORIES EFFECT ON SLE AND AGINGR01AG014541 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI FERNANDES, GABRIEL J · 1998 to 2003
$798k
CALORIE RESTRICTION AGING AND PROGRAMMED CELL DEATHR01AG013693 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI FERNANDES, GABRIEL J · 1997 to 2000
$213k
NIA NIH HHS AG13693NIA NIH HHS AG14541NIA NIH HHS R01 AG014541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calorie restriction (CR) is known to prolong the life span and maintain an active immune function in aged mice, but it is still not known if rodents under CR can respond optimally to bacterial infection. We report here on the influence of CR on the response of peritoneal macrophages to lipopolysaccharide, splenic NF-kappaB and NF-interleukin-6 (IL-6) activities, and mortality in polymicrobial sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Macrophages from 6-month-old C57BL/6 mice on a calorie-restricted diet were less responsive to lipopolysaccharide, as evidenced by lower levels of IL-12 and IL-6 protein and mRNA expression. Furthermore, in vitro lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages from mice under CR also expressed decreased lipopolysaccharide receptor CD14 levels as well as Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4 mRNA levels. In addition, the phagocytic capacity and class II (I-A(b)) expression of macrophages were also found to be significantly lower in mice under CR. Mice under CR died earlier (P < 0.005) after sepsis induced by CLP, which appeared to be a result of increased levels in serum of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-6 and splenic NF-kappaB and NF-IL-6 activation 4 h after CLP. However, mice under CR survived significantly (P < 0.005) longer than mice fed ad libitum when injected with paraquat, a free radical-inducing agent. These data suggest that young mice under CR may be protected against oxidative stress but may have delayed maturation of macrophage function and increased susceptibility to bacterial infection.

Indexed as

CecumDrosophila ProteinsEnergy IntakePuncturesAgingAnimalsBody WeightFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterleukin-6LigationLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophages, PeritonealMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceDrosophila ProteinsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterleukin-6Lipopolysaccharide ReceptorsLipopolysaccharidesMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like ReceptorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11527818
PMCPMC96186
OpenAlexW2118769722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.