Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11526239›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

A combinatorial approach for selectively inducing programmed cell death in human pancreatic cancer cells.

Z Su, I V Lebedeva, R V Gopalkrishnan, N I Goldstein, C A Stein, J C Reed, P Dent, P B Fisher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Stem cells as cellular vehicles for gene therapy against glioblastoma.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. MDA-7/IL-24 inhibits cell survival by inducing apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2014
    Article
  13. MDA-7/IL-24: multifunctional cancer killing cytokine.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Enhanced apoptosis-inducing function of MDA-7/IL-24 RGD mutant via the increased adhesion to tumor cells.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2012
    Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Z SuDepartment of Urology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
I V Lebedeva
R V Gopalkrishnan
N I Goldstein
C A Stein
J C Reed
P Dent
P B Fisher
Columbia University · USVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

SIGNALING PATHWAYS REGULATING EPITHELIAL CELL SURVIVALR01DK052825 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 1999 to 2013
$3.3M
PROGRESSION OF THE TRANSFORMED PHENOTYPER01CA035675 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, PAUL B · 1985 to 2007
$1.9M
NOVEL PROSTATE CANCER GENE AND MONOCLONAL ANTIBODYR01CA074468 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FISHER, PAUL B · 1998 to 2002
$1.4M
A B CELL GROWTH FACTOR PRODUCED BY A NEOPLASTIC B CELLR01CA037670 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI VITETTA, ELLEN S · 1986 to 1987
–
NCI NIH HHS CA35675NCI NIH HHS CA37670NCI NIH HHS CA74468NCI NIH HHS R01 CA035675NIDDK NIH HHS DK52825NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is an extremely aggressive neoplasm whose incidence equals its death rate. Despite intensive analysis, the genetic changes that mediate pancreatic cancer development and effective therapies for diminishing the morbidity associated with this disease remain unresolved. Through subtraction hybridization, we have identified a gene associated with induction of irreversible growth arrest, cancer reversion, and terminal differentiation in human melanoma cells, melanoma differentiation associated gene-7 (mda-7). Ectopic expression of mda-7 when using a recombinant adenovirus, Ad.mda-7, results in growth suppression and apoptosis in a broad spectrum of human cancers with diverse genetic defects, without exerting deleterious effects in normal human epithelial or fibroblast cells. Despite the apparently ubiquitous antitumor effects of mda-7, pancreatic carcinoma cells are remarkably refractory to Ad.mda-7 induced growth suppression and apoptosis. In contrast, the combination of Ad.mda-7 with antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides, which target the K-ras oncogene (a gene that is mutated in 85 to 95% of pancreatic carcinomas), induces a dramatic suppression in growth and a decrease in cell viability by induction of apoptosis. In mutant K-ras pancreatic carcinoma cells, programmed cell death correlates with expression and an increase, respectively, in MDA-7 and BAX proteins and increases in the ratio of BAX to BCL-2 proteins. Moreover, transfection of mutant K-ras pancreatic carcinoma cells with an antisense K-ras expression vector and infection with Ad.mda-7 inhibits colony formation in vitro and tumorigenesis in vivo in nude mice. These intriguing observations demonstrate that a combinatorial approach, consisting of a cancer-specific apoptosis-inducing gene and an oncogene inactivation strategy, may provide the foundation for developing an effective therapy for pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

InterleukinsAdenoviridaeAnimalsApoptosisBase Sequencebcl-2-Associated X ProteinGenes, rasGenes, Tumor SuppressorGenetic TherapyGrowth SubstancesHumansInterleukin-24MiceMice, NudeMutationOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisenseBAX protein, humanBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X ProteinGrowth SubstancesInterleukin-24InterleukinsOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisenseProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID11526239
PMCPMC56961
OpenAlexW2074810910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.