Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11524433›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2001

Role of PI 3-kinase, Akt and Bcl-2-related proteins in sustaining the survival of neurotrophic factor-independent adult sympathetic neurons.

N Orike, G Middleton, E Borthwick, V Buchman, T Cowen, A M Davies

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N OrikeDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London NW3 2PF, United Kingdom.
G Middleton
E Borthwick
V Buchman
T Cowen
A M Davies
The Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By adulthood, sympathetic neurons have lost dependence on NGF and NT-3 and are able to survive in culture without added neurotrophic factors. To understand the molecular mechanisms that sustain adult neurons, we established low density, glial cell-free cultures of 12-wk rat superior cervical ganglion neurons and manipulated the function and/or expression of key proteins implicated in regulating cell survival. Pharmacological inhibition of PI 3-kinase with LY294002 or Wortmannin killed these neurons, as did dominant-negative Class IA PI 3-kinase, overexpression of Rukl (a natural inhibitor of Class IA PI 3-kinase), and dominant-negative Akt/PKB (a downstream effector of PI 3-kinase). Phospho-Akt was detectable in adult sympathetic neurons grown without neurotrophic factors and this was lost upon PI 3-kinase inhibition. The neurons died by a caspase-dependent mechanism after inhibition of PI 3-kinase, and were also killed by antisense Bcl-xL and antisense Bcl-2 or by overexpression of Bcl-xS, Bad, and Bax. These results demonstrate that PI 3-kinase/Akt signaling and the expression of antiapoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family are required to sustain the survival of adult sympathetic neurons.

Indexed as

Neoplasm ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAndrostadienesAnimalsApoptosisCaspase InhibitorsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChromonesCulture Media, Serum-FreeEnzyme InhibitorsMicroinjectionsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMorpholinesNerve Growth Factors2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneAkt1 protein, ratAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAndrostadienesbenzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketoneCaspase InhibitorsChromonesCulture Media, Serum-FreeEnzyme InhibitorsMorpholinesNeoplasm ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisensePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sh3kbp1 protein, ratWortmannin

Identifiers

PMID11524433
PMCPMC2196191
OpenAlexW2163789638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.