Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11517325›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

Activation of beta-major globin gene transcription is associated with recruitment of NF-E2 to the beta-globin LCR and gene promoter.

T Sawado, K Igarashi, M Groudine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanisms of Globin Gene Regulation in Mammals.Annual review of genetics · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Targeting deregulated epigenetic control in cancer.Journal of cellular physiology · 2013
    Review
  17. Bach2 maintains T cells in a naive state by suppressing effector memory-related genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

T SawadoDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
K Igarashi
M Groudine
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USHiroshima University · JPUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

MAINTENANCE OF GENE EXPRESSION IN THE RED CELL LINEAGER01HL065440 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 2000 to 2018
$12.4M
FUNCTION OF HUMAN &MOUSE B GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGIONSR37DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1997 to 2016
$12.3M
FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN B-GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGION-LCRR01DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1992 to 1996
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL65440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065440NIDDK NIH HHS DK44746NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK044746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mouse beta-globin gene locus control region (LCR), located upstream of the beta-globin gene cluster, is essential for the activated transcription of genes in the cluster. The LCR contains multiple binding sites for transactivators, including Maf-recognition elements (MAREs). However, little is known about the specific proteins that bind to these sites or the time at which they bind during erythroid differentiation. We have performed chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments to determine the recruitment of the erythroid-specific transactivator p45 NF-E2/MafK (p18 NF-E2) heterodimer and small Maf proteins to various regions in the globin gene locus before and after the induction of murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cell differentiation. We report that, before induction, the LCR is occupied by small Maf proteins, and, on erythroid maturation, the NF-E2 complex is recruited to the LCR and the active globin promoters, even though the promoters do not contain MAREs. This differentiation-coupled recruitment of NF-E2 complex correlates with a greater than 100-fold increase in beta-major globin transcription, but is not associated with a significant change in locus-wide histone H3 acetylation. These findings suggest that the beta-globin gene locus exists in a constitutively open chromatin conformation before terminal differentiation, and we speculate that recruitment of NF-E2 complex to the LCR and active promoters may be a rate-limiting step in the activation of beta-globin gene expression.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsErythroid-Specific DNA-Binding FactorsGene Expression RegulationGlobinsHistonesLeukemia, Erythroblastic, AcuteLocus Control RegionMafK Transcription FactorMiceModels, BiologicalMultigene FamilyNF-E2 Transcription FactorBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsErythroid-Specific DNA-Binding FactorsGlobinsHistonesMafk protein, mouseMafK Transcription FactorMaf protein, Bacillus subtilisNfe2 protein, mouseNF-E2 Transcription FactorNF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 SubunitTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11517325
PMCPMC56943
OpenAlexW1998360443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.