Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2001
Enteral feeding in the critically ill: comparison between the supine and prone positions: a prospective crossover study in mechanically ventilated patients.
Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.
- Safety and efficacy of enteral nutrition during prone ventilation: A meta-analysis.The Journal of international medical research · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of prone versus supine position during enteral nutrition on clinical outcomes and complications in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Nursing issues in enteral nutrition during prone position in critically ill patients: A systematic review of the literature.Intensive & critical care nursing · 2020Pooled it
- Surviving Sepsis Campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).Intensive care medicine · 2020Guideline
- Administration of enteral nutrition in the prone position, gastric residual volume and other clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review.Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva · 2020Pooled it
- Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines.Intensive care medicine · 2017Guideline
- S2e guideline: positioning and early mobilisation in prophylaxis or therapy of pulmonary disorders : Revision 2015: S2e guideline of the German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI).Der Anaesthesist · 2015Guideline
- The Japanese Critical Care Nutrition Guideline 2024.Journal of intensive care · 2025Review
- The Influence of Prone Positioning on Energy and Protein Delivery in COVID-19 Patients Requiring ECMO Support.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Efficacy and safety of enteral nutrition in prone position among critically ill ventilated patients: a meta-analysis.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2024Article
- Nutrition intake in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A nationwide, multicentre, observational study in Argentina.Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion · 2023Article
- Nutrition intake in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A nationwide, multicentre, observational study in Argentina.Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion · 2023Observational
- Gastric Cross-Sectional Area to Predict Gastric Intolerance in Critically Ill Patients: The Sono-ICU Prospective Observational Bicenter Study.Critical care explorations · 2023Article
- Tolerance of enteral nutrition during prone therapy in a COVID-19 cohort.Intensive & critical care nursing · 2023Article
- Enteral Nutrition Overview.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Fluoroscopic placement of nasojejunal feeding tubes in COVID-19 patients in the prone position.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2022Article
- Enteral nutritional support for patients hospitalized with COVID-19: Results from the first wave in a public hospital.Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 2022Article
- X-ray checks of NG tube position: a case for guided tube placement.The British journal of radiology · 2021Article
- Feasibility, tolerance and effectiveness of enteral feeding in critically ill patients in prone position.Journal of the Intensive Care Society · 2021Article
- A Quick Review on the Multisystem Effects of Prone Position in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Including COVID-19.Clinical medicine insights. Circulatory, respiratory and pulmonary medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionProne position is effective in mechanically ventilated patients to improve oxygenation. It is unknown if prone position affects gastric emptying and the ability of continued enteral feeding.
aimTo determine tolerance of enteral feeding by measuring gastric residual volumes in enterally fed patients during supine and prone positions.
methodsConsecutive mechanically ventilated intensive care patients who were turned to prone position were included. All patients were studied for 6 hours in supine position, immediately followed by 6 hours in prone position, or vice versa. The rate of feeding was unchanged during the study period. Gastric residual volume was measured by suctioning the naso-gastric tube after 3 and 6 hours in the same position. Wilcoxon test and regression analysis were used for analysis.
resultsThe median volume of administered enteral feeds was 95 ml after 6 hours in supine position and 110 ml after 6 hours in prone position (P = 0.85). In 10 patients, a greater gastric residual volume was found in prone position. In eight others a greater volume was found in supine position. In 18 of 19 patients, gastric residual volumes in both positions were > or = 150 ml in 6 hours or < or = 150 ml in 6 hours. Significantly more sedatives were used in prone position. Regression analysis excluded dopamine dose and the starting position as confounders.
conclusionOur results suggest that enteral feeding can be continued when a patient is turned from supine to prone position or vice versa. The results indicate that patients with a clinically significant gastric residual volume in one position are likely to have a clinically significant gastric residual volume in the other position.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.