Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11507186›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2001

Critical role for alpha/beta and gamma interferons in persistence of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus by clonal exhaustion of cytotoxic T cells.

R Ou, S Zhou, L Huang, D Moskophidis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. CD8Viruses · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Exposing the Two Contrasting Faces of STAT2 in Inflammation.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R OuInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA.
S Zhou
L Huang
D Moskophidis
Augusta University · US

Funding

PERSISTENCE OF LCMV BY EXHAUSTION OF CYTOTOXIC T CELLSR01AI042114 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI MOSKOFIDIS, DIMITRIOS · 1998 to 2006
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI42114NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under conditions of high antigenic load during infection with invasive lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) strains, virus can persist by selective clonal exhaustion of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells. In this work we studied the down-regulation of the virus-specific CD8(+)-T-cell response during a persistent infection of adult mice, with particular emphasis on the contribution of the interferon response in promoting host defense. Studies were conducted by infecting mice deficient in receptors for type I (alpha/beta interferon [IFN-alpha/beta]), type II (IFN-gamma), and both type I and II IFNs with LCMV isolates that vary in their capacity to induce T-cell exhaustion. The main conclusions of this study are as follows. (i) IFNs play a critical role in LCMV infection by reducing viral loads in the initial stages of infection and thus modifying both the extent of CD8(+)-T-cell exhaustion and the course of infection. The importance of IFNs in this context varies with the biological properties of the LCMV strain. (ii) An inverse correlation exists between antigen persistence and responsiveness of virus-specific CD8(+) T cells. This results in distinct programs of activation or tolerance (functional unresponsiveness and/or physical elimination of antigen-specific cells) during acute and chronic virus infections, respectively. (iii) A successful immune response associated with definitive viral clearance requires an appropriate balance between cellular and humoral components of the immune system. We discuss the role of IFNs in influencing virus-specific T cells that determine the outcome of persistent infections.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNeutralization TestsReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaReceptors, InterferonT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorMembrane ProteinsReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaReceptors, Interferon

Identifiers

PMID11507186
PMCPMC115086
OpenAlexW2044117228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.