Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11493560›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2001

Brn3a is a transcriptional regulator of soma size, target field innervation and axon pathfinding of inner ear sensory neurons.

E J Huang, W Liu, B Fritzsch, L M Bianchi, L F Reichardt, M Xiang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. A wound-induced differentiation trajectory for neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. ISL1 and POU4F1 Directly Interact to Regulate the Differentiation and Survival of Inner Ear Sensory Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Early Steps towards Hearing: Placodes and Sensory Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. ISL1 is necessary for auditory neuron development and contributes toward tonotopic organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Early Deletion ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E J HuangProgram in Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
W Liu
B Fritzsch
L M Bianchi
L F Reichardt
M Xiang
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

VESICULAR NEUROTRANSMITTER STORAGE/TRANSPORT IN SYNAPSE FUNCTION AND DEVELOPMENTP01NS016033 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REICHARDT, LOUIS FRENCH · 1985 to 2007
$7.5M
Transcriptional Regulation of Retinal DevelopmentR01EY012020 · NEI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI XIANG, MENGQING · 1998 to 2012
$3.7M
POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE EFFERENT SYSTEMP01DC000215 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS'HOME · PI WANGEMANN, A. PHILINE · 1992 to 2002
$2.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY12020NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012020NIDCD NIH HHS 2 P01 DC00215NIMH NIH HHS MH482000NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS016033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The POU domain transcription factors Brn3a, Brn3b and Brn3c are required for the proper development of sensory ganglia, retinal ganglion cells, and inner ear hair cells, respectively. We have investigated the roles of Brn3a in neuronal differentiation and target innervation in the facial-stato-acoustic ganglion. We show that absence of Brn3a results in a substantial reduction in neuronal size, abnormal neuronal migration and downregulation of gene expression, including that of the neurotrophin receptor TrkC, parvalbumin and Brn3b. Selective loss of TrkC neurons in the spiral ganglion of Brn3a(-/-) cochlea leads to an innervation defect similar to that of TrkC(-/-) mice. Most remarkably, our results uncover a novel role for Brn3a in regulating axon pathfinding and target field innervation by spiral and vestibular ganglion neurons. Loss of Brn3a results in severe retardation in development of the axon projections to the cochlea and the posterior vertical canal as early as E13.5. In addition, efferent axons that use the afferent fibers as a scaffold during pathfinding also show severe misrouting. Interestingly, despite the well-established roles of ephrins and EphB receptors in axon pathfinding, expression of these molecules does not appear to be affected in Brn3a(-/-) mice. Thus, Brn3a must control additional downstream genes that are required for axon pathfinding.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell DifferentiationCell SizeDNA-Binding ProteinsEar, InnerGene Expression RegulationGeniculate GanglionMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeurons, AfferentReceptor, EphB4Receptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Eph FamilySpiral GanglionTranscription Factor Brn-3DNA-Binding ProteinsPou4f1 protein, mouseReceptor, EphB4Receptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Eph FamilyTranscription Factor Brn-3Transcription Factor Brn-3ATranscription Factor Brn-3BTranscription Factor Brn-3CTranscription FactorsNon-programmatic

Identifiers

PMID11493560
PMCPMC2710107
OpenAlexW2098565860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.