Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11489930›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2001

Insulin-induced cortical actin remodeling promotes GLUT4 insertion at muscle cell membrane ruffles.

P Tong, Z A Khayat, C Huang, N Patel, A Ueyama, A Klip

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Assays of Platelet SNARE-actin Interactions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Membrane Ruffles: Composition, Function, Formation and Visualization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Rho guanine dissociation inhibitor α inhibits skeletal muscle Rac1 activity and insulin action.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P TongProgramme in Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Z A Khayat
C Huang
N Patel
A Ueyama
A Klip
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin stimulates glucose uptake by recruiting glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) from an intracellular compartment to the cell surface; this phenomenon is defective in type 2 diabetes. Here we examine the involvement of actin filaments in GLUT4 translocation and their possible defects in insulin resistance, using L6 myotubes expressing myc-tagged GLUT4. Insulin caused membrane ruffling, a dynamic distortion of the myotube dorsal surface. Fluorescence microscopy and immunogold staining of surface GLUT4myc coupled to backscatter electron microscopy revealed a high density of this protein in membrane ruffles. The t-SNAREs syntaxin4 and SNAP-23 were also abundant in these regions. Below the membrane, GLUT4 and the vesicular protein VAMP2, but not VAMP3, colocalized with the actin structures supporting the membrane ruffles. GLUT4myc externalization and membrane ruffles were reduced by jasplakinolide and by swinholide-A, drugs that affect actin filament stability and prevent actin branching, respectively. Insulin resistance generated by prolonged (24 hours) exposure of myotubes to high glucose and insulin diminished the acute insulin-dependent remodeling of cortical actin and GLUT4myc translocation, reminiscent of the effect of swinholide-A. We propose that GLUT4 vesicle incorporation into the plasma membrane involves insulin-dependent cortical actin remodeling and that defective actin remodeling contributes to insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Muscle ProteinsActinsAnimalsBiological Transport, ActiveCarrier ProteinsCell LineCell MembraneGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinInsulin ResistanceMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, FluorescenceMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalActinsCarrier ProteinsGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinMembrane ProteinsMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMuscle ProteinsQa-SNARE ProteinsQb-SNARE ProteinsQc-SNARE ProteinsR-SNARE ProteinsSlc2a4 protein, ratSNAP23 protein, humanVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 3

Identifiers

PMID11489930
PMCPMC209359
OpenAlexW1972078981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.