Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11481492›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2001

A genomic island in Pseudomonas aeruginosa carries the determinants of flagellin glycosylation.

S K Arora, M Bangera, S Lory, R Ramphal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Analysis of the genomes and phylogenetic relationships of lyticMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
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  5. The genomic and phylogenetic characterization of lyticMicrobiology resource announcements · 2024
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Polar Flagella Glycosylation inFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The rare sugarThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The sweet tooth of bacteria: common themes in bacterial glycoconjugates.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2014
    Review
  19. Gram-negative flagella glycosylation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S K AroraDepartment of Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
M Bangera
S Lory
R Ramphal
Harvard University · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA FLAGELLAR BIOGENESIS PATHWAYR01AI045014 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RAMPHAL, REUBEN · 1999 to 2007
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 45014NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein glycosylation has been long recognized as an important posttranslational modification process in eukaryotic cells. Glycoproteins, predominantly secreted or surface localized, have also been identified in bacteria. We have identified a cluster of 14 genes, encoding the determinants of the flagellin glycosylation machinery in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAK, which we called the flagellin glycosylation island. Flagellin glycosylation can be detected only in bacteria expressing the a-type flagellin sequence variants, and the survey of 30 P. aeruginosa isolates revealed coinheritance of the a-type flagellin genes with at least one of the flagellin glycosylation island genes. Expression of the b-type flagellin in PAK, an a-type strain carrying the glycosylation island, did not lead to glycosylation of the b-type flagellin of PAO1, suggesting that flagellins expressed by b-type bacteria not only lack the glycosylation island, they cannot serve as substrates for glycosylation. Providing the entire glycosylation island of PAK, including its a-type flagellin in a flagellin mutant of a b-type strain, results in glycosylation of the heterologous flagellin. These results suggest that some or all of the 14 genes on the glycosylation island are the genes that are missing from strain PAO1 to allow glycosylation of an appropriate flagellin. Inactivation of either one of the two flanking genes present on this island abolished flagellin glycosylation. Based on the limited homologies of these gene products with enzymes involved in glycosylation, we propose that the island encodes similar proteins involved in synthesis, activation, or polymerization of sugars that are necessary for flagellin glycosylation.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialChromosomes, BacterialCosmidsFlagellinGene Transfer, HorizontalGlycosylationMolecular Sequence DataMutationPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionPseudomonas aeruginosaFlagellin

Identifiers

PMID11481492
PMCPMC55422
OpenAlexW2129569545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.