Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11475322›Full record

ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2001

Prevalence and mechanisms of development of asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness in athletes.

J B Langdeau, L P Boulet

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Prevalence of Asthma among Norwegian Elite Athletes.Translational sports medicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Diamond League athletic series: does the air quality sparkle?International journal of biometeorology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Self-reported asthma and allergies in top athletes compared to the general population - results of the German part of the GA2LEN-Olympic study 2008.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2010
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Asthma, outdoor air quality and the Olympic Games.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2008
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Inhaled beta2 agonists and performance in competitive athletes.British journal of sports medicine · 2006
    Review
  18. Exercise immunology: the current state of man and mouse.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2004
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J B LangdeauLaval University Cardiothoracic Institute, Laval Hospital, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
L P Boulet
Université Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high prevalence of asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) has been reported in the athlete population. Factors potentially predisposing athletes to these conditions have not been clearly identified. Although moderate exercise has been shown to be beneficial in patients with asthma, repeated high-intensity exercise could possibly contribute to the development of asthma and AHR. This report provides an overview of the prevalence and possible mechanisms of development of asthma and AHR in the athlete population. The prevalence of asthma and AHR are higher in athletes than in the general population, particularly in swimmers and athletes performing sports in cold air environments. Possible mechanisms involved in the development of asthma in athletes are still uncertain; however, the content and physical characteristics of the inhaled air seem to be important factors, while immune and neurohumoral influences could play a modulatory role. This report stresses the need for further studies to better define the aetiologic factors and mechanisms involved in the development of asthma and AHR in athletes, and proposes relevant preventive and therapeutic measures.

Indexed as

Air PollutionAllergensAsthma, Exercise-InducedBody Temperature RegulationBronchial HyperreactivityBronchoconstrictionCatecholaminesCold TemperatureHumansHyperventilationImmune SystemOsmolar ConcentrationParasympathetic Nervous SystemPrevalenceRespiratory Tract InfectionsSportsAllergensCatecholamines

Identifiers

PMID11475322
OpenAlexW2106762277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.