Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11466193›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2001

Diagnostic assessment of haemorrhagic rash and fever.

H E Nielsen, E A Andersen, J Andersen, B Böttiger, K M Christiansen, P Daugbjerg, S O Larsen, I Lind, M Nir, K Olofsson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03378258 (Petechiae In Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03378258 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Petechiae In Children (PIC) Study

TypeobservationalSponsorBelfast Health and Social Care TrustRan2017 to 2019Enrolled1,329ConditionsMeningitis, Meningococcal, Meningococcal Sepsis, Meningococcal Disease, Meningococcal Infections
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Hemorrhagic skin lesions associated with infections].Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence and distribution of petechiae in well babies.Archives of disease in childhood · 2002
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

H E NielsenThis paper is also published in the journal Ugeskrift for Laeger Paediatric Department, Gentofte Hospital, N. Andersensvej, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark. Hanie@gentoftehosp.kbhamt.dk
E A Andersen
J Andersen
B Böttiger
K M Christiansen
P Daugbjerg
S O Larsen
I Lind
M Nir
K Olofsson
Glostrup Hospital · DKStatens Serum Institut · DKGentofte Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo establish criteria for early distinction between meningococcal disease and other conditions with similar clinical features, and to identify other causes for haemorrhagic rashes accompanied by fever.

methodsIn a prospective study, 264 infants and children hospitalised with fever and skin haemorrhages were studied.

resultsWe identified an aetiological agent in 28%: 15% had meningococcal disease, 2% another invasive bacterial infection, 7% enterovirus infection, and 4% adenovirus infection. Five clinical variables distinguished between meningococcal disease and other conditions on admission: (1) skin haemorrhages of characteristic appearance; (2) universal distribution of skin haemorrhages; (3) maximum diameter of one or more skin haemorrhages greater than 2 mm; (4) poor general condition (using a standardised observation scheme); and (5) nuchal rigidity. If any two or more of these clinical variables were present, the probability of identifying a patient with meningococcal disease was 97% and the false positive rate was only 12%. This diagnostic algorithm did not identify children in whom septicaemia was caused by other bacterial species.

Indexed as

Adenovirus Infections, HumanAlgorithmsChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialEnterovirus InfectionsFeverHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMeningococcal InfectionsMuscle RigidityProspective StudiesPurpuraStatistics, Nonparametric

Identifiers

PMID11466193
PMCPMC1718873
OpenAlexW2110372864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.